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High titer, rate, yield (TRY), and scalability are challenging metrics to achieve due to trade-offs between carbon use for growth and production. To achieve these metrics, we take the minimal cut set (MCS) approach that predicts metabolic reactions for elimination to couple metabolite production strongly with growth. We compute MCS solution-sets for a non-native product indigoidine, a sustainable pigment, in Pseudomonas putida KT2440, an emerging industrial microbe. From the 63 solution-sets, our omics guided process identifies one experimentally feasible solution requiring 14 simultaneous reaction interventions. We implement a total of 14 genes knockdowns using multiplex-CRISPRi. MCS-based solution shifts production from stationary to exponential phase. We achieve 25.6 g/L, 0.22 g/l/h, and ~50% maximum theoretical yield (0.33 g indigoidine/g glucose). These phenotypes are maintained from batch to fed-batch mode, and across scales (100-ml shake flasks, 250-ml ambr®, and 2-L bioreactors).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19171-4 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
September 2025
School of Music, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Electronic address:
Introduction: Due to its tonal and syllabic structures, Chinese speakers may encounter unique difficulties when learning native Western operatic techniques. These challenges are particularly evident in balancing pitch control, subglottic pressure, and vowel production. The present study examines how native language influences vocal performance, using the Italian art song Caro mio ben as a test piece for singers from different language backgrounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19041, United States.
The value of microbial natural product pathways extends beyond the chemicals they produce, as the enzymes they encode can be harnessed as biocatalysts. Microbial type II polyketide synthases (PKSs) are particularly noteworthy, as these enzyme assemblies produce complex polyaromatic pharmacophores. Combinatorial biosynthesis with type II PKSs has been described as a promising route for accessing never-before-seen bioactive molecules, but this potential is stymied in part by the lack of functionally compatible noncognate proteins across type II PKS systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
August 2025
Metabolic Engineering Group. Department of Microbiology and Genetics, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Gangliosides are essential glycosphingolipids critical in neurodevelopment and cell signaling. Traditionally sourced from animal tissues, their production raises ethical concerns and faces challenges in scalability and cost. Chemoenzymatic methods have emerged as alternatives but lack flexibility and broad industrial applicability of microbial systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
August 2025
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Kolkata, Plot IIA-36, 37 & 38, Action Area II, Kolkata 700156, West Bengal, India.
Background: The human body's exposure to high levels of endogenous estrogens and their metabolites, such as estradiol, estriol, 2-hydroxyestradiol, and 4-hydroxyestradiol, is implicated in the development and complications of breast cancers (BCs). Besides endogenous estrogen production, the human body is also exposed to environmental sources of estrogen and estrogen-like compounds, which include pharmaceutical estrogens, xenoestrogens, and phytoestrogens. Females consume pharmaceutical estrogens as a constituent of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and oral contraceptive pills, either alone or in combination with progestins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
August 2025
Program in Biochemistry, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA 01075.
Productive initiation on the escape-rate-limited T5 phage N25 promoter is subject to substantial modulation by the initial transcribed sequence (ITS). It is further compromised by the formation of two classes of open complexes-productive and unproductive. To decipher their roles, we performed single-cycle transcription assays under RNA polymerase (RNAP) limiting conditions to quantitatively determine: the rate of promoter escape, and the productive fraction of RNAP open complexes formed at four N25-ITS variant promoters.
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