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Objective: to develop and validate an application for cellphones structured in self-care to encourage adherence to antiretroviral prophylaxis after occupational exposure to biological material.
Methods: phase 1 - descriptive study to identify characteristics of occupational exposure; phase 2 - methodological study to construct and validate an application content aiming to increase adherence to antiretrovirals.
Results: phase 1 - 55 occupational exposures were recorded; 32 (58.2%) antiretroviral indication. Blood was present in 96.9% of exposures; most professionals have insufficient knowledge about exposure risks. A statistical relationship was identified between self-care and adherence (p<0.001). Phase 2 - application was constructed, validated by 11 experts, and considered appropriate to encourage health professionals for self-care and adherence to antiretrovirals.
Conclusion: the application "Exposição Ocupacional ao HIV" was considered adequate to expand self-care and adherence of professionals to prophylactic treatment to occupational infections arising from biological risks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0721 | DOI Listing |
Cardiol Rev
September 2025
Departments of Cardiology and Medicine, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Heart failure (HF) remains one of the leading causes of 30-day hospital readmissions, presenting a major challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. This comprehensive review synthesizes recent evidence on effective strategies to reduce readmission rates through patient education, self-care interventions, and systemic reforms. Structured education-particularly when reinforced postdischarge through methods like teach-back, tele-coaching, and home visits-has consistently demonstrated improved self-management, symptom recognition, and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Rep
September 2025
School of Music, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
There has been an increasing emphasis on recovery as the expectation for people with mental health conditions. Within acute care mental health settings, music therapists can facilitate recovery by motivating service users to identify self-directed goals that increase their ability to remain in communities of their choice and have lives of hope, meaning, and purpose. The purpose of this cluster-randomized pilot effectiveness study was to determine if a single group songwriting session can impact quantitative measures of recovery in adults on an acute care mental health unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Expect
October 2025
Primary Care Research Centre, School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.
Background: Social relationships are important for self-management and outcomes of multiple long-term conditions (MLTC). Previous research indicates MLTC negatively impacts social relationships and people living with MLTC do not feel adequately supported to manage their health. However, there is limited understanding of the processes and contextual factors that influence social relationships in the context of MLTC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Expect
October 2025
JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Objective: This study examined the content validity of EQ-5D for Chinese patients with DMD. Specifically, it investigated: (1) the content validity of EQ-5D-5L in adult DMD patients and (2) the content validity of EQ-5D-Y-3L (Y-3L) in DMD patients aged 8-15 years.
Method: This qualitative study used semi-structured interviews and conducted one-on-one and online, with two groups of individuals with DMD to examine the content validity of the EQ-5D-5L and Y-3L.
Pediatr Hematol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Herdecke, Germany.
Complementary medicine (CM) is commonly used by parents of pediatric cancer patients alongside conventional treatment, yet pediatric oncologists often feel inadequately trained to advise on CM. A collaborative project led by Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, integrated into inpatient pediatric cancer care in four centers in Germany in the Rhine-Ruhr Region, provides CM consultations and training for pediatric oncology teams. This study aimed to identify barriers perceived by healthcare professionals regarding the implementation of a CM advisory network for parents and assess their training needs.
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