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Introduction: It is widely accepted that trace elements have been implicated in various metabolic processes. Valproic acid (VPA) is a remarkably safe and effective antiepileptic drug. There is no consensus option regarding the fluctuations in serum zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and selenium (Se) in epileptic patients treated with VPA. We applied a meta-analysis to systematically assess the effects of VPA on serum ions in these patients.
Areas Covered: In this study, we performed a meta-analysis of the changes in serum Zn, Cu, and Se levels in human samples of healthy controls, epileptic patients, and patients treated with VPA. Twenty-two published analyzable studies were selected by searching the databases of PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Google Scholar, Web of Science, EMBASE, WAN FANG and Vip.
Expert Opinion: Serum Se levels in epileptic patients were decreased compared to healthy controls. Serum Zn levels in patients with VPA treatment were significantly lower than those in epileptic patients. The results of this meta-analysis are instructive for the intake of trace elements such as Zn, Cu, and Se in the diet balance of patients with epilepsy treated with VPA. Meanwhile, this study provides a theoretical basis for the combined use of other drugs that affect the intake and absorption of trace elements and VPA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2020.1816821 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Rep
November 2025
Neurology Department, Neuroscience Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam 32253-3202, Saudi Arabia.
Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is a recommended treatment for acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion (LVO). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of vascular risk factors on the outcome of MT outcomes in patients with stroke with LVO and to determine the prevalence of structural epilepsy in these patients. This was a retrospective cohort study involving patients with stroke between 20 and 80 years of age with LVO who underwent MT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Rep
November 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam 31444, Saudi Arabia.
Intraoperative electrocorticography (ECoG) represents a crucial tool for improving seizure outcomes during epilepsy surgeries by assisting in localization of the epileptogenic zones. There is a shortage of information in the literature regarding single-center experiences and long-term outcomes after ECoG-guided surgeries. Data are particularly scarce from the Eastern Mediterranean Region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Anticonvulsants are widely used in treating patients with mental and neurological disorders. Their long-term use increases the risk of a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) and low-energy fractures. Despite the growing number of studies of drug-induced osteoporosis, the effect of anticonvulsants on bone microarchitecture remains poorly studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Slapping automatism is a type of automatism observed during epileptic seizures, but its underlying electrophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) provides a unique opportunity to investigate the associated cortical areas with epileptiform discharges during the slapping automatism.
Case Report: We report five cases of drug-resistant epilepsy in which SEEG recordings captured slapping automatism.
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Background And Objective: This study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics of anti-GABAR encephalitis in pediatric patients. Due to its rarity and diagnostic challenges in children, we compare clinical features between adult and pediatric cases.
Materials And Methods: Using the key words "anti-GABAR encephalitis, children, autoimmune encephalitis, limbic encephalitis", we conduct a comprehensive literature review of all studies related to anti-GABAR encephalitis published from January 2010 to January 2024.