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Aiming to the ongoing challenge of accurate and sensitive detection for cancer biomarkers, antibody-functionalized NaYF:Yb, Er@SiO nanorods were developed as upconversion luminescence (UCL)-infrared absorption (IRA) nanoprobes. Benefiting from the shielding effect of the SiO shell, an enhanced UCL was achieved. Additionally, an IRA detection signal was introduced by the Si-O-Si bonds of SiO. Its mutual verification with UCL signal was favorable for ensuring the accuracy of the assay. A UCL-IRA sandwich detection method was established for the detection of the prostate-specific antigen. The UCL intensity at 542 nm and IRA at 1095 cm were chosen for quantitative assay. The method has high sensitivity (0.05 pg mL) and selectivity. The range of detection (200 fg mL-200 ng mL) was singnificantly broadened compared with that of single-readout UCL or IRA detection. The assay performance of human serum samples demonstrated the practicability of the method in clinical cancer diagnosis. Graphical abstract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-020-04504-3 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Urology, Center for Health Outcomes Research and Dissemination, University of Washington, Seattle.
Importance: Black individuals have a twofold higher rate of prostate cancer death in the US compared with the average population with prostate cancer. Few guidelines support race-conscious screening practices among at-risk Black individuals.
Objective: To examine structural factors that facilitate or impede access to prostate cancer screening among Black individuals in the US.
Radiol Case Rep
November 2025
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Viale L. Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
We report a rare case of breast and axillary metastases in a 75-year-old man diagnosed with prostate carcinoma. Initially, the patient presented with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Prostate cancer was confirmed by biopsy and treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Urol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Urology, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: The apex-to-base transperineal (TP) prostate biopsy needle trajectory may better sample the anterior prostate than the transrectal approach. There is evidence that African American men are more likely to harbor anterior tumors, suggesting that TP biopsy would result in better detection in these men. We performed a secondary retrospective analysis of prospective randomized trial data to determine whether African American race is associated with anterior tumor location and better detection with TP biopsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Servicio de Medicina Nuclear, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain; Grupo de Trabajo de Oncología de la SEMNIM, Spain.
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent neoplasms worldwide, with molecular subtypes that influence prognosis and therapeutic strategies. PET/CT with different radiopharmaceuticals has revolutionized diagnosis, staging, and treatment monitoring. [F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose remains the most widely used radiotracer, but it has limitations in certain subtypes, such as invasive lobular carcinoma, where 16α-[F] fluoro-17β-estradiol and [Ga]-FAPI (fibroblast activation protein inhibitors) have demonstrated greater utility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
September 2025
Portsmouth Hospitals, University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Prostate cancer (PCa) remains one of the most prevalent cancers among men, with over 1.4 million new cases and 375,304 deaths reported globally in 2020. Current diagnostic approaches, such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and trans-rectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided biopsies, are often Limited by low specificity and accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF