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There is an unmet need for novel non-invasive prognostic molecular tumour markers for breast cancer (BC). Accumulating evidence shows that miR-155 plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis. Generally, miR-155 is considered an oncogenic miRNA promoting tumour growth, angiogenesis and aggressiveness of BC. Therefore, many researchers have focused on its as a biomarker and therapeutic target. However, its prognostic value for BC patients remains controversial. To address this issue, the present systematic review aims to summarize the available evidence and give a picture of a prognostic significance of miR-155 in BC pathology. All eligible studies were searched on PubMed and EMBASE databases through various search strategies. Starting from 289 potential eligible records, data were examined from 28 studies, comparing tissue and circulating miR-155 expression levels with clinicopathological features and survival rates in BC patients. We discuss the pitfalls and challenges that need to be assessed to understand the power of miR-155 to respond to real clinical needs, highlighting the consistency, robustness or lack of results obtained to sate in translating this molecule to clinical practice. Our paper suggests that the prognostic role of miR-155 in the management of BC needs to be further verified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165834 | DOI Listing |
Transl Oncol
September 2025
Université Paris Cité, Thoracic Oncology Department & CIC1425, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; U830 INSERM "Cancer, Heterogeneity, Instability, Plasticity, A.R.T group", Curie Institute, Paris, France. Electronic address: gerard.zalcma
We investigated whether angiogenesis-related microRNAs (miRNAs) predict survival in patients with pleural mesothelioma (PM) treated with bevacizumab plus pemetrexed-platinum chemotherapy in the Mesothelioma Avastin Cisplatin Pemetrexed Study ('MAPS', NCT00651456) phase 3 trial phase III trial (NCT00651456). Twelve miRNAs were measured in FFPE samples from 236 of the 448 MAPS trial patients (50.8 %), normalized to RNU48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol
September 2025
College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.
Introduction: Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) is a complex clinical condition characterized by inadequate response to conventional antidepressant treatments. There is growing evidence that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in the underlying pathophysiology of TRD and may offer new avenues for diagnostics and therapy.
Methods: A structured literature review of peer-reviewed publications indexed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
September 2025
Department of Forensic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Aim: Early cervical cancer diagnosis is a global challenge that needs to be addressed by the discovery of less invasive diagnostic and prognostic approaches. Circulating miRNAs are stable in plasma and their diagnostic potentials have been elucidated in some cancers. Therefore, in this cross-sectional study, we determined the patterns of expression of 7 selected circulating microRNAs that differ between patients with cervical cancer receiving therapy, patients with cervical not on therapy and healthy females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Pathobiology and Extracellular Vesicles Research Group, School of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London W1W 6UW, UK.
Tenrecs are heterothermic burrowing mammals, which are capable of withstanding extreme environmental stressors, including during hibernation. Their phylogenetic position as reminiscent of an ancestral placental mammal makes tenrecs a unique model for evolutionarily conserved traits, with potential translatability to human physiology and pathobiology, including adaptations to extreme environments. In this study, we compared tenrec plasma for post-translational protein citrullination profiles (citrullinomes) and extracellular vesicle (EV) characteristics, including selected microRNA cargoes (miR-21, miR-155, miR-206, miR-210), between baseline active and hibernating states at low (12 °C) and high (28 °C) ambient temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
September 2025
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Context: Pubertal timing is tightly controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. Makorin RING finger protein 3 (MKRN3) is an inhibitor of the HPG axis and microRNA-30b (miR-30b) is proposed to act as a direct regulator of hypothalamic MKRN3 expression. Similarly, microRNA-155 (miR-155) targets CEBPB, which is also suggested to be involved in the activation of the HPG axis.
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