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Microalgae present promising feedstocks to produce renewable fuel and chemical intermediates, in part due to high storage carbon flux capacity to triacylglycerides or storage carbohydrates upon nutrient deprivation. However, the mechanism(s) governing deprivation-mediated carbon partitioning remain to be fully elucidated, limiting targeted strain engineering strategies in algal biocatalysts. Though genomic and transcriptomic analyses offer key insights into these mechanisms, active post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms, ubiquitous in many microalgae, necessitate proteomic and post-translational (e.g., phospho- and nitroso-proteomic) analyses to more completely evaluate algal responsiveness to nutrient deprivation. Herein, we describe methods for isolating total algal protein and conducting proteomic, phosphoproteomic, and nitrosoproteomic analyses. We focus on methods deployed for the chlorophyte, Chlorella vulgaris, a model oleaginous alga with high flux to renewable fuel and chemical precursors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0195-2_5 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
September 2025
GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Eukaryotic algae-dominated microbiomes thrive on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) in harsh environmental conditions, including low temperatures, high light, and low nutrient availability. Chlorophyte algae bloom on snow, while streptophyte algae dominate bare ice surfaces. Empirical data about the cellular mechanisms responsible for their survival in these extreme conditions are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Center on Environmental Science and Technology, Jinan 250061, China; Institute o
Elevated expense of chemical media spurs a shift to non-chemical media in microalgal cultivation, while ensuring the safety of the resulting powder poses a challenge. No previous studies have evaluated the safety and application of Spirulina subsalsa powder cultivated in monosodium glutamate wastewater (MSGW) and seawater. In this study, an analysis of basic nutritional components in Spirulina subsalsa powder indicated that this algal powder had high protein content, low lipid content and rich mineral content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotosynth Res
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200235, China.
Euglena sanguinea (Ehrenberg 1831) is one of the earliest reported species within the genus Euglena. Its prolific proliferation leading to red algal bloom has garnered significant scientific attention due to its ecological and environmental impacts. Despite this, research on E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
September 2025
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China. Electronic address:
The differentiation of the nitrate reduction pathway is of great significance in the ecosystem, as it determines the occurrence form of ecosystem N. In order to explore the impact and mechanism of different algal dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) on differentiation of nitrate (NO-N) reduction pathway, small-scale enclosure experiment was conducted to analyze the DON and DOP composition, nutrient level, microbial community composition and NO-N reduction pathway in ponds with Microcystis and Dolichospermum blooms. The main DON produced by Microcystis included lipids and proteins as well as carbohydrate which were readily degradable, whereas the DOP produced by Dolichospermum predominantly consists of readily degradable forms such as carbohydrate and protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2025
Structural Biology Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center at the CUNY Graduate Center, 85 St. Nicholas Terrace, New York, NY, 10031, USA.
NMR spectroscopy is applied across a wide range of scientific disciplines to derive chemical, structural, and dynamical information for a broad and diverse range of molecular systems. The utility of the technique depends on robust computational protocols for processing, visualizing, and analyzing a wide range of experimental data types and transforming the data into useful chemical and structural information. Here we introduce NMRFx, a novel software application that integrates and augments features of our existing NMRViewJ and NMRFx Processor applications.
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