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Background: Partial resection of the ovary carries a possible risk of fertility reduction. We studied the influence of open ovarian biopsy on ovarian reserve, including anti-Müllerian hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone serum level evaluation, in a prepubertal rat model.
Methods: Interventions - the initial surgery was unilateral ovarian biopsy (38 rats, group B1, B2) or unilateral ovarian biopsy and ovarian resection of the contralateral gonad (38 rats, group BR1, BR2). The second operation was bilateral ovarian resection and total resection of the remaining ovary. All rats had hormone serum levels evaluated. The control group had only a blood test taken and bilateral ovarian resection done at the second intervention (30 rats, group C1, C2). The collected tissue was examined estimating follicle count and anti-Müllerian hormone immunoexpression.
Results: Anti-Müllerian hormone levels were significantly lower at the second intervention in the group BR2 but significantly higher in the group C2. Follicle-stimulating hormone levels were significantly higher in all but one group (BR2).
Conclusions: Biopsy itself might not reduce ovarian reserve if done properly but we should know its possible negative effects in the case of a single remaining ovary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.05.046 | DOI Listing |
J Obstet Gynaecol
December 2025
Division of Minimally Invasive Gynaecologic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Robotic single-port transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (RSP-vNOTES) is an emerging minimally invasive approach that combines the advantages of robotic surgery with scarless transvaginal access. Its application in gynecologic oncology remains limited, particularly for omentectomy during ovarian cancer staging.
Methods: We present the case of a 45-year-old woman with an ovarian granulosa cell tumor (GCT) who underwent supplemental staging surgery following unilateral oophorectomy.
Eur Urol Oncol
September 2025
The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: The effect of family history (FH) on prostate cancer active surveillance outcomes is unknown. Our objective is to evaluate FH of prostate, breast, ovarian, and/or pancreatic cancer in a large prospective active surveillance cohort.
Methods: Patients with recorded FH data (N = 1421) were selected.
Bull Cancer
September 2025
ANTICIPE U1086, Caen, France; Pediatric Surgery Department, University Hospital of Caen, Caen, France.
Background: Ovarian mature teratomas (OMTs) are the most common benign ovarian tumors in pediatric patients. Management in adolescents can be performed by pediatric (PSs) or gynecologic surgeons (GSs). The aim of this study was to assess the differences in OMT management and the repercussions according to the risk of secondary events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Biochemistry Sector, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Comprehensive molecular studies are required to understand OC pathogenesis. KRAS and NOXA genes are involved in tumorigenesis and disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Treat Options Oncol
September 2025
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Ovarian cancer, particularly high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), remains a leading cause of mortality in gynecologic oncology. Emerging research identifies serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) as a precursor lesion in many HGSC cases, highlighting its role in ovarian cancer pathogenesis and prevention. Management of STIC is challenging, as there is only limited data available to guide clinical decision-making.
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