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Background: There are examples of incongruence between the WHO grade and clinical course in meningioma patients. This incongruence between WHO grade and recurrence has led to search for other prognostic histological markers.
Objective: To study the correlation between the Ki-67 proliferative index (PI), risk of recurrence, and recurrence rates in meningioma patients.
Methods: We prospectively collected pathological diagnosis of de novo consecutive meningiomas. In total, we followed 159 patients with clinical controls until recurrence, death, or emigration. We estimated the correlation between risk of recurrence and Ki-67 PI when adjusted for age at diagnosis, sex, WHO grade, extent of surgical resection, and tumor location. We estimated the cumulative incidence of recurrence when considering death without recurrence a competing risk. We report recurrence rates per 100 person-years.
Results: A 1%-point increase of Ki-67 PI yielded a hazard ratio of 1.12 (95% CI: 1.01-1.24) in a multivariate analysis. The cumulative incidence of recurrence was 3% for Ki-67 0% to 4% vs 19% for Ki-67 > 4% meningiomas after 1 yr, but 24% vs 35%, respectively, after 10 yr. There was no significant difference in mean Ki-67 PI between nonrecurrent and recurrent meningioma in a 2-sample t-test (P = .08). The strongest relationship was detected between Ki-67 PI and time to recurrence: Ki-67 < 4% meningiomas recurred after median 4.8 yr, compared to 0.60 to 0.75 yr for patients with higher Ki-67 PI.
Conclusion: Ki-67 PI was a marker for time to recurrence rather than a predictor of recurrence. Ki-67 PI may be utilized for patient tailored follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyaa226 | DOI Listing |
Clin Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fu Xing Hospital, the Eighth Clinical Medical College Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Lactation-associated breast cancer poses diagnostic challenges due to physiological breast changes that may mask malignancies. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) during lactation is rare and aggressive, requiring vigilant evaluation and treatment. This report highlights the diagnostic dilemma of recurrent cystic breast lesions during lactation, which can mimic benign conditions like galactoceles but may conceal aggressive TNBC, leading to potential delays in diagnosis despite initial conservative approaches such as aspiration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.
While World Health Organization (WHO) grade I meningiomas are typically slow growing and associated with favorable prognoses, a subset may exhibit unexpectedly aggressive behavior and resistance to conventional treatment approaches. Recurrent grade I meningiomas, in particular, are associated with a poorer prognosis despite their benign histological classification, underscoring the need for advanced genomic and radiomic analyses to refine diagnostic accuracy. We present a case of a 52-year-old female with a grade I parafalcine meningioma initially deemed nonaggressive, but ultimately recurred multiple times over several years despite undergoing repeated craniotomies and several courses of radiosurgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Background: Meningiomas exhibit considerable phenotypic variation within each WHO grade, thus additional markers are needed to identify prognostically relevant subgroups and optimize long-term management. Among biomarkers, genetic signatures correlate with prognoses. High Ki-67 proliferation indices and TERT promotor mutations and loss of CDKNA are known prognostic markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Glottic insufficiency results from impaired vocal fold contact, leading to a gap between the folds and manifesting as hoarseness and respiratory difficulties. Vocal folds injection is a commonly utilized therapeutic approach to rectify this gap by augmenting vocal folds volume; however, the optimal injectable material remains undetermined. Dedifferentiated fat cells (DFATs), derived from mature adipocytes, exhibit robust proliferative capacity and multipotency, establishing them as potential candidates for treating glottic insufficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Anorectal malignant melanoma (ARMM) is an exceedingly rare and highly aggressive malignancy characterized by low prevalence, high misdiagnosis rates, and frequent recurrence/metastasis.
Case Report: This report details the case of a 51-year-old woman presenting with persistent bright red blood in her stool. Digital rectal examination revealed a firm, spherical mass approximately 4 cm from the anal verge.