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Purpose: The mandibular canal is damaged by the growth of cysts, and remodeling of the mandibular canal is observed as the size of the cyst decreases after decompression procedures. This study aimed to estimate changes in cyst volume and mandibular canal length using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) before and after decompression surgery.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in patients with a diagnosis of mandibular cyst invading the mandibular canal between 2012 and 2018. All patients underwent CBCT at the initial visit and after decompression. The predictor variable was the period before decompression and before enucleation surgery. The outcome variables were changes in cyst volume and mandibular canal length, which were evaluated 3-dimensionally. The initial volume of the cyst, initial length of the mandibular canal, and patient's age were set as variables of interest that affected the outcome.
Results: Decompression was performed in 20 patients (18 male and 2 female patients), and the mean decompression duration was 8.81 ± 2.94 months. The average volume reduction rate after decompression was 60.23%, with an average volume reduction speed of 0.72 mL/month. The average length increase rate after decompression was 50.88%, and the average speed of length increase was 2.68 mm/month. The initial volume of the cyst and initial length of the mandibular canal were the important variables affecting the results. Complete separation of the mandibular canal from the cyst was observed in 11 cases, and incomplete separation was found in 9.
Conclusions: Separation from the cyst and regeneration of the mandibular canal using decompression were observed using 3-dimensional CBCT analysis. The results of this study suggest that decompression is effective in separating and preserving important anatomic structures invaded by the cyst.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2020.05.025 | DOI Listing |
Odontology
September 2025
Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
This study aimed to investigate the age-related alterations in mesial roots of mandibular first molar in terms of root canal curvature values, dentin thickness, interorifice distance, deviation from apical foramen, and location of apical foramen using a three-dimensional curvature measurement method and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Forty-five mesial roots of mandibular first molars from three age groups (Group 1: ≤ 30 years, Group 2: 31-59 years, Group 3: ≥ 60 years) were scanned using micro-CT. The central axis of each mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canal was analyzed using cubic B-spline curves to calculate canal curvature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, JPN.
Functional reconstruction of large mandibular defects, especially in young patients, presents a significant clinical challenge. The ideal approach should not only restore skeletal contour but also address nerve deficits and facilitate final occlusal rehabilitation, all while minimizing morbidity. This report describes a comprehensive, multi-staged strategy for such a case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthod Craniofac Res
September 2025
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Introduction: The mandibular canal has been considered a stable anatomic reference structure and continues to be recognised as a primary vertical structure in 2D mandibular superimposition. However, whether the mandibular canal is stable in the transverse dimension is unclear.
Material And Methods: This retrospective longitudinal study utilised cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 17 subjects (9.
Restor Dent Endod
August 2025
Private Practice, San Ramon Endodontics, San Ramon, CA, USA.
Endodontic-periodontal lesions (EPLs) complicated by cemental tears present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. This case report describes the successful management of a 66-year-old male patient with a mandibular second molar (#18) exhibiting an EPL complicated by a cemental tear. Clinical examination revealed a draining sinus tract, deep periodontal pockets, and radiographic evidence of a "J-shaped" lesion and a radiopaque cemental fragment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Dent J
September 2025
Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang, China. Electronic address:
Introduction And Aims: Calcified root canals in mandibular anterior teeth present significant therapeutic challenges due to their narrow anatomy and minimal tolerance for procedural errors. This case report demonstrates the successful integration of robot-assisted navigation with an ultra-fine bur to address these challenges.
Methods: A 44-year-old male presented with symptomatic chronic apical periodontitis and pulp calcification in a mandibular lateral incisor, 20 years after orthodontic treatment.