A dose-response study in mice of a tetravalent recombinant dengue envelope domain III protein secreted from insect cells.

Infect Genet Evol

Key Laboratory of health inspection and quarantine of Weifang, School of Public Health, WeiFang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2020


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: DENV is the most globally prevalent mosquito-transmitted virus. Induction of a broadly and potently immune response is desirable for dengue vaccine development.

Methods: Several formulations of secreted tetravalent EDIII protein containing different amounts of antigen from eukaryotic cells were used to evaluate the immune responses in mice.

Results: We demonstrated that the tetravalent protein induced humoral immunity against all four serotypes of DENV, even at the lowest dose assayed. Besides, cellular immunities against DENV-1 and DENV-2 were elicited by medium dose group. Importantly, the immune responses induced by the tetravalent protein were functional in clearing DENV-2 in circulation of mice.

Conclusions: We believe that the tetravalent secreted EDIII protein is a potential vaccine candidate against DENV and suggest further detailed studies of this formulation in nonhuman primates.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104427DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ediii protein
8
immune responses
8
tetravalent protein
8
tetravalent
5
protein
5
dose-response study
4
study mice
4
mice tetravalent
4
tetravalent recombinant
4
recombinant dengue
4

Similar Publications

Dengue virus (DENV) is a substantial global health threat with no specific antiviral treatment available. The development of effective vaccines is crucial to combat DENV infections. Plant-based expression systems, such as tobacco chloroplasts, have emerged as promising platforms for the production of DENV antigens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Extracellular Expression and Diagnostic Potential of Dengue Virus Type 3 E Protein Domain III Through Codon Optimization in Komagataella phaffii.

Mol Biotechnol

July 2025

Laboratory of Microorganism Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Health, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Rua Sabará, 164, Centro, Passos, MG, CEP: 37900-004, Brazil.

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by the dengue virus (DENV), which affects millions worldwide. The envelope (E) protein, particularly domain III (EDIII), plays a critical role in viral entry and is a major target for diagnostic and vaccine development. In this study, we aimed to express and purify EDIII from DENV-3 using Komagataella phaffii as an expression system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

West Nile virus (WNV) causes thousands of arboviral infections in the United States each year. Patients with immune-compromising conditions and elderly people are at higher risk of severe WNV neuroinvasive disease (WNND). Despite its broad endemicity nationwide, no U.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ZIKA virus (ZIKV), an emerging pathogen for which no licensed drugs or vaccines exist, has attracted global attention. ZIKV envelope protein domainIII (EDIII) can induce neutralizing antibodies with minor cross-reactive epitopes among flaviviruses. Currently, no nanobodies against the ZIKV EDIII protein are available.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Virus-Like Particle-Based Multiserotype Quartet Vaccine of Dengue Envelope Protein Domain III Elicited Potent Anti-Dengue Responses.

Biomacromolecules

July 2025

Laboratory of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.

In this study, we presented two strategies for designing an envelope domain III (EDIII)-based tetravalent dengue virus (DENV) vaccine. The first approach was conjugation of the EDIIIs from all four DENV serotypes to a norovirus-like particle (NoV-LP) scaffold, yielding the NoV::tetEDIII vaccine. The second approach linked the EDIIIs of all four serotypes into a single polypeptide chain, which was also conjugated to the NoV-LP scaffold by using the SpyTag/SpyCatcher system, creating the NoV::quartetEDIII vaccine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF