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Objective: To Establish the shielding threshold value of TP antibody ELISA for unpaid blood donors, so as to shield true positive blood donors from returning to team management.
Methods: The real serological status of 517 samples with anti-TP ELISA reactivity was determined by confirmation test of Treponema pallidum particle agglutination (TPPA). The shielding threshold of TP antibody was preliminarily determined by using 99% specificity of ROC and 95% positive predictive value of percentile method, respectively. 283 TP antibody reactivity specimens routinely tested in our laboratory were selected to determine the applicability of the initial shielding values obtained by the two methods, and finally to determine the shielding threshold values of TP antibody donors.
Results: The specific S/CO values of reagent A 99% were 13.33-16.18, that of reagent B 99% was 6.34, that of reagent B 99% was 13.17-19.85, and that of 95% was 6.62. Empirical evidence: 99% specific threshold shielding true positive rates of reagents A and B were 100%, 95% positive expected value shielding true positive rates were 98.4%, 99%. Final determination of 99% specific shielding threshold as a low value of blood donors shielding threshold. The shielding limits of reagent A and B were 13.33 and 13.17.
Conclusion: The shielding threshold of TP antibody ELISA for blood donors established in this study can help to reduce the number of blood donors returning to team management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2020.03.039 | DOI Listing |
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
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Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
Out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) comprises 62% of national health expenditure in India. This heavy reliance on direct payments has engendered economic vulnerability and catastrophic financial pressures (typically defined as out-of-pocket spending exceeding a certain threshold of household income, leading to financial hardship) on households in a country where public health spending remains below targeted levels. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic intensified these financial hardships further, as both total healthcare spending and OOPE experienced significant escalations due to the increased need for emergency care, vaccination efforts, and expanded health infrastructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of building materials with high flame retardancy and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding is an urgent issue. Given the superior advantages of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) including excellent thermal/electric conductivity and low percolation threshold as fillers, novel phosphorous/SWCNTs/waterborne polyurethanes (P/SWCNTs/WPUs) were fabricated by an polymerization, in which SWCNTs with small bundle (8.32 nm of average diameter) were prepared a floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition.
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Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul University, Prof. Dr. Cavit Orhan Tutengil Street No:4 Vezneciler Fatih , Istanbul, Turkey.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
In soft clay, deep excavations adjacent to tunnels cause complex soil-structure interactions. We conducted centrifuge tests with Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) to simulate a staged deep-pit excavation near a model tunnel. A scaled retaining wall and tunnel lining were instrumented in a strongbox; the soil was consolidated and excavated in four stages under 60 g.
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