Multiplexing primer/probe sets for detection of SARS-CoV-2 by qRT-PCR.

J Clin Virol

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Virology Division, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address:

Published: August 2020


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: The novel respiratory virus SARS-CoV-2, responsible for over 380,000 COVID-19 related deaths, has caused significant strain on healthcare infrastructure and clinical laboratories globally. The pandemic's initial challenges include broad diagnostic testing, consistent reagent supply lines, and access to laboratory instruments and equipment. In early 2020, primer/probe sets distributed by the CDC utilized the same fluorophore for molecular detection - requiring multiple assays to be run in parallel - consuming valuable and limited resources.

Methods: Nasopharyngeal swabs submitted to UW Virology for SARS-CoV-2 clinical testing were extracted, amplified by our laboratory developed test (LDT) - a CDC-based quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR reaction - and analyzed for agreement between the multiplexed assay. Laboratory- confirmed respiratory infection samples were included to evaluate assay cross-reaction specificity.

Results: Triplexing correctly identified SARS-CoV-2 in 98.4% of confirmed positive or inconclusive patient samples by single-plex LDT (n = 183/186). All 170 SARS-CoV-2 negative samples tested by single-plex LDT were negative by triplexing. Other laboratory-confirmed respiratory infections did not amplify for SARS-CoV-2 in the triplex reaction.

Conclusions: Multiplexing two virus-specific gene targets and an extraction control was found to be comparable to running parallel assays independently, while significantly improving assay throughput.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7278635PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104499DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

primer/probe sets
8
single-plex ldt
8
sars-cov-2
6
multiplexing primer/probe
4
sets detection
4
detection sars-cov-2
4
sars-cov-2 qrt-pcr
4
qrt-pcr background
4
background novel
4
novel respiratory
4

Similar Publications

Rapid visual detection of Moniezia spp. in sheep feces via Recombinase Polymerase Amplification-Lateral Flow Dipstick (RPA-LFD) assay.

Vet Parasitol

August 2025

State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, PR China.

Monieziasis is a prevalent issue in small ruminant husbandry, primarily caused by Moniezia expansa and M. benedeni in China. There is a critical need for highly sensitive methods for disease surveillance and prevention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Precise and scalable quantification of the genetically intact HIV reservoir is critical for advancing curative strategies. However, current HIV reservoir assays such as the intact proviral DNA assay (IPDA) are limited by quantification failures or misclassification of defective proviral genomes due to HIV sequence heterogeneity. Q4ddPCR is a modular, droplet digital PCR assay that simultaneously targets four conserved regions in the HIV genome to improve specificity, reduce quantification gaps, and provide multi-layered readouts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Apiospora marii (syn.= Arthrinium marii) is an ascomycete recently associated to olive tree dieback in Italy and Spain. With this study, a quantitative qPCR and a digital droplet ddPCR were developed for its detection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Since its emergence in China in 2018, African swine fever virus (ASFV) has posed a severe threat to the pig farming industry due to its high transmissibility and mortality rate. The clinical signs of ASFV infection often overlap with those caused by other swine viruses such as classical swine fever virus (CSFV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), pseudorabies virus (PRV), and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), making timely and precise diagnosis a considerable challenge. To address this, we established a TaqMan-based multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay capable of simultaneously detecting ASFV, CSFV, PRRSV, PRV, and PCV2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To establish a sensitive, specific, and precise quantitative detection method for SARS-CoV-2 variants using droplet digital RT-PCR (RT-ddPCR).

Methods: Dual primer-probe sets targeting the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) and spike (S) genes were designed. The annealing temperature for RT-ddPCR was optimized using a gradient PCR system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF