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Neptunomonas concharum JCM17730 was isolated from an ark clam sample and characterized as a mesophilic bacterium. The genome of N. concharum JCM17730 contains thirteen genes related to polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) metabolism. Three PHA synthase encoding genes were identified, and phylogenetic analysis of enzyme sequences suggested the presence of two class I PHA synthases and one class III PHA synthase. The PHA synthases of N. concharum were heterologously expressed with acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase and acetoacetyl-CoA reductase in Escherichia coli to confirm the catalytic activity of each PHA synthase. Recombinants harboring different PHA synthase exhibit important distinctions in poly-3-hydroxybutyrate synthesis ability under various temperatures. Decreased cultivation temperature (≤30 °C) significantly improved PHB titer and content. This is the first report on characterization of PHA synthases from the marine genus Neptunomonas and would provide molecular basis for PHA production using Neptunomonas species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.06.002 | DOI Listing |
Metab Eng
November 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. Electronic address:
Poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate) (PHO) is a medium-chain-length PHA with low crystallinity and high elongation to break ratio, unlike the brittle short-chain-PHAs like PHB. These properties make PHO a promising candidate for industrial and biomedical applications. In this study, we demonstrated the production of PHO in Escherichia coli from a renewable and inexpensive glycerol feedstock by engineering fatty acid synthesis and β-oxidation to create a pool of 2,3-octenoyl-CoAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2025
Mensilin JV, Mukim Kuala Nerus, 21060, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The excessive use of non-biodegradable polyethene (PE) contributes significantly to environmental pollution due to its persistence and accumulation in the environment. This study explores the utilisation of thermally degraded polyethene plastic waste (PEPW) into biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-co-3HV)] using a novel strain, Cupriavidus oxalaticus USM2A2, isolated from oil-contaminated sites in Malaysia. Genomic analysis identified this strain as a previously unreported polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) producer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
October 2025
Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Cupriavidus necator is a promising microbial chassis capable of fixing CO₂ and producing high polyhydroxyalkanoate yields. Consequently, various genetic engineering methods have been explored. While sacB-based homologous recombination (HR) and CRISPR-Cas9 have shown both advantages and disadvantages in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
August 2025
Grupo de Microbiología Integrativa, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425 Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.
Aims: To investigate the diversity, phylogenetic distribution, and structural features of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases (PhaCs), key enzymes for producing bioplastics, in different well-known and poorly-studied species of Pseudomonas. As Antarctic Pseudomonas spp. with unique PhaCs and PHA synthesis capabilities have been reported, we aimed to explore the PhaC dotation and classes in strains from this and other environments and the dissemination potential of the phaC genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
October 2025
School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Beijing 100084, China; MOE Key Lab of Industrial Biocatalysis, Dept Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua Univ
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) constitute a diverse family of biodegradable and biocompatible polymers with potential as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics. Microbial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-lactate), abbreviated as P(3HB-co-LA), as member of the PHA family exhibiting a wide range of lactate (LA) molar ratios, was biosynthesized by engineered Halomonas bluephagenesis (H. bluephagenesis).
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