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The influences of konjac glucomannan (KGM) on the water distribution of frozen dough and steamed bread quaility made from frozen dough were addressed in this study. Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF-NMR) analysis demonstrated that the less tightly bound water of the dough was transferred to tightly bound water with the increase of KGM. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) showed that the freezable water of the frozen dough was transferred to non-freezable water with increasing the amount of KGM. DSC and LF-NMR results indicated the water state in the frozen dough was consistent. The addition of KGM enhanced the height and whiteness of steamed bread, but it decreased springiness, cohesiveness and resilience of steamed bread. As the KGM substitution rate increased, the hardness of steamed bread first decreased and then increased. The steamed bread with 1.5% of KGM showed the best quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127243 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem X
August 2025
Associated Discipline Key Laboratory of Whole Grain Nutrition and High-Value Utilization, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, 233100, China.
Wheat germ is a by-product of wheat flour milling and processing, and is valued for being the nutrient-rich center of wheat grains. In this study, hot air-stabilized wheat germ with five different particle sizes (coarse, medium, fine, ultrafine, and very fine) was prepared and mixed with wheat flour (WF) in a ratio of 8:92. The study focused on the effect of particle size of stabilized wheat germ on the thermomechanical, dynamic rheological, and fermentation properties of wheat flour and the quality of steamed bread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
July 2025
College of Food & Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Electronic address:
This study aims to investigate the effects of phosphorylated long-chain inulin (PF) with different degrees of substitution on frozen dough. Phosphorylated derivatives with low (PF1), medium (PF3), and high (PF6) degrees of substitution were prepared. PF significantly enhanced the water-binding capacity of frozen dough, yeast activity, gluten protein stability, and the quality of frozen dough steamed bread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
July 2025
Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, National Engineering Research Center for Grain Storage and Transportation, Beijing 102209, China.
This study explored the effects of adding a newly developed type of polydextrose on the appearance, sensory score, and textural parameters of steamed bread and the microstructure of dough, as well as the pasting, thermal, and thermal mechanical properties of high-gluten wheat flours. The results revealed that, compared with a control sample, 3-10% of polydextrose addition significantly increased the hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness of steamed bread, but other textural parameters like springiness, cohesiveness, and resilience remained basically the same. Further, in contrast to the control sample, 3-10% polydextrose addition significantly reduced the specific volume and width/height ratio of steamed bread but increased the brightness index, yellowish color, and color difference; improved the internal structure; and maintained the other sensory parameters and total score.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
July 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: To explore the association of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] with time in range and insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes.
Methods: 911 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were included, and they underwent 3-day continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and serum 25(OH)D measurements. The subjects were categorized into three groups based on the tertiles of their serum 25(OH)D levels: G1 (25(OH)D ≤ 21.
J Food Sci
July 2025
School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
The present study investigates the influence of different fermentation starters-sourdough and commercial yeast-on the textural characteristics, structural features, and in vitro starch digestibility of Chinese steamed bread (CSB). Two commercial yeast strains (CD0672 and CD0731) and sourdoughs from distinct regions in China (SDJZ-Shandong Jiaozi and SXJZ-Shaanxi Jiaozi) were utilized. The sourdough fermented SXJZ-CSB exhibited the highest hardness (15.
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