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Diarylethene molecules are discussed as possible optical switches, which can reversibly transition between completely conjugated (closed) and nonconjugated (open) forms with different electrical conductance and optical absorbance, by exposure to UV and visible light. However, in general the opening reaction exhibits much lower quantum yield than the closing process, hindering their usage in optoelectronic devices. To enhance the opening process, which is supported by visible light, we employ the plasmonic field enhancement of gold films perforated with nanoholes. We show that gold nanohole arrays reveal strong optical transmission in the visible range (∼60%) and pronounced enhancement of field intensities, resulting in around 50% faster switching kinetics of the molecular species in comparison with quartz substrates. The experimental UV-vis measurements are verified with finite-difference time-domain simulation that confirm the obtained results. Thus, we propose gold nanohole arrays as transparent and conductive plasmonic material that accelerates visible-light-triggered chemical reactions including molecular switching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01569 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
July 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Recent advancements in nanotechnology have positioned plasmonic optical sensors as powerful tools for biosensing applications. These sensors utilize the interaction of electromagnetic waves with metallic nanostructures to enable rapid, label-free detection of biological analytes. In this study, we propose and optimize a plasmonic optical biosensor based on nanohole arrays and metal-insulator-semiconductor-metal (MISM) nanorings for detecting various viruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe strong-coupling regime of light-matter interaction is a peculiar situation in which a photonic-like and a matter-like excitation are coupled to form mixed quasiparticles, which share the properties of their constituents. In this work, we report the prediction of chiral optical response in the strong coupling regime, produced by a plasmonic bound state in the continuum (BIC) coupled with an active medium. We consider a gold metasurface with oval nanoholes, which supports a quasi-BIC upon symmetry breaking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
November 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China. Electronic address:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a serious chronic systemic autoimmune disease leading to joint destruction for progressive disability. Accurate non-invasive diagnosis of RA in the early stages is vital to timely precision treatment. The advancements of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in label-free liquid biopsy for noninvasive diagnosis have been witnessed in the past decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
May 2025
School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has become an advanced spectroscopic analysis method in the fields of chemistry, biomedical sensing, and imaging, owing to its excellent vibrational signal recognition and sensitivity for single-molecule detection. The effectiveness of SERS technology relies on the development of high-performance substrates, which must possess high sensitivity, uniformity, and repeatability. In this study, the enhanced substrates with high Raman activity were successfully prepared by adopting the three-phase self-assembly method to assemble gold nanorods (AuNRs) into nanopores of ultrathin porous alumina (AAO) films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2025
Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
The analysis of single small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) could distinguish the heterogeneity of sEVs thus better extract tumor-related signatures. Current protocols for the analysis of single sEV rely mainly on the advanced techniques and require lengthy isolation procedures, limiting applications in clinical diagnosis. Herein, we developed a one-step procedure for rapid isolation of single sEVs from urine, along with an analytical pipeline for the diagnosis of early bladder cancer (BCa).
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