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Background: The treatment of patients with metastatic synovial sarcoma is still challenging, and the development of new molecular therapeutics is desirable. Dysregulation of Wnt signaling has been implicated in synovial sarcoma. Traf2-and-Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) is an essential transcriptional co-regulator of Wnt target genes. We examined the efficacy of a small interfering RNA (siRNA) to and a small-molecule TNIK inhibitor, NCB-0846, for synovial sarcoma.
Methods: The expression of TNIK was determined in 20 clinical samples of synovial sarcoma. The efficacy of NCB-0846 was evaluated in four synovial sarcoma cell lines and a mouse xenograft model.
Results: We found that synovial sarcoma cell lines with Wnt activation were highly dependent upon the expression of for proliferation and survival. NCB-0846 induced apoptotic cell death in synovial sarcoma cells through blocking of Wnt target genes including , and oral administration of NCB-846 induced regression of xenografts established by inoculation of synovial sarcoma cells.
Discussion: It has become evident that activation of Wnt signaling is causatively involved in the pathogenesis of synovial sarcoma, but no molecular therapeutics targeting the pathway have been approved. This study revealed for the first time the therapeutic potential of TNIK inhibition in synovial sarcoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12051258 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
August 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Synovial sarcoma (SS) is one of the most prevalent malignant soft tissue sarcomas in children and adolescents. Pediatric populations often present with atypical features, complicating the differentiation from benign intramuscular venous malformations (VMs).
case Presentation: An 11-year-old male with a four-year history of progressive right plantar pain and a compressible intramuscular mass.
Case Rep Pathol
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, KCMC University, Moshi, Tanzania.
Synovial sarcomas are rare malignant soft tissue tumors with significant metastatic potential. Although they can occur in various parts of the body, they are most commonly found on the extremities. These tumors typically develop in children and young adults, making occurrences in individuals over 50 years of age unusual.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sarcomas of the trunk and abdominal wall are rare and present unique challenges in both resection with free margins and reconstruction, particularly when the tissue loss is extensive. These tumors predominantly affect young, active individuals, posing a significant challenge for oncologists and plastic surgeons in preserving the patients' quality of life.
Case Presentation: We present the case of 23-year-old woman with no significant medical history.
Oncogene
August 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The SS18::SSX oncogene is the driver of synovial sarcoma, an aggressive cancer presenting in young adults that has poor long-term outcomes. Over the past five years, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular, genomic, and epigenetic mechanisms underlying synovial sarcoma. This review synthesizes recent advancements in synovial sarcoma, including diagnostic pathology, genomic profiling, SS18::SSX biology, epigenetic dysregulation, proteomics, targetable pathways and immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pathol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Aims: To investigate immunohistochemical expression of the E26 transformation-specific factors (ETS)-related gene () in a large number of soft tissue neoplasms using a tissue microarray technique.
Methods: 489 cases of soft tissue neoplasms, including benign and malignant entities, were collected from the files of the respective institutions and constructed into tissue microarrays. Tissue microarrays were stained for ERG immunohistochemistry using two antibodies, EP111 and EPR3864.