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Polysaccharides isolated from mushrooms have been identified as potential prebiotics that could impact gut microbiota. In this study, a water-soluble polysaccharide (MP) extracted from wild morels was evaluated for its effects on the gut microbiota of non-treated and cyclophosphamide (CP)-treated mice. The results showed that MP restored the spleen weight and increased the counts of white blood cells and lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and spleen of the CP-treated mice. Mice treated with MP exhibited increased levels of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing bacteria, especially Lachnospiraceae, compared to normal mice, and increased levels of Bacteroidetes and SCFA-producing bacteria, especially Ruminococcaceae, compared to the CP-treated mice. Moreover, MP treatment increased the production of valeric acid and decreased the production of acetic acid in the non-treated mice and increased the production of acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, and valeric acid in the CP-treated mice. These results show that MP is potentially good for health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0fo00597e | DOI Listing |
3 Biotech
October 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062 India.
Cyclophosphamide (CP), an anti-cancer drug, causes oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and fibrosis in liver. Verbenone (VRB), a bicyclic monoterpene ketone, having antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, was selected to investigate its efficiency in reversing CP-induced hepatotoxicity. We hypothesized that VRB having good antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, might neutralize the CP-induced toxicity and offer liver protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Objectives: Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a chemotherapeutic drug used to treat various tumors. It causes nephrotoxicity by producing reactive oxygen species. Sinapic acid (SA) exhibits anti-oxidant, antiapoptotic, and anti-inflammatory activities at low doses as a phenylpropanoid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi-110062, India.
Objectives: Verbenone was assessed for its protective effect in cyclophosphamide-induced nephrotoxicity in Swiss albino mice.
Materials And Methods: Mice were divided into six groups (n = 6). Vehicle Control, CP 200, VRB 200 + CP, VRB 300 + CP, FF 80 + CP, and VRB 300 .
Bone Joint Res
April 2025
Department of Joint Surgery, Center for Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Aims: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and debilitating joint disease. Despite its prevalence, especially in ageing and obese populations, effective treatments targeting the molecular mechanisms of OA are limited. This study aimed to investigate the role of carpaine (CP), a major alkaloid from the Carica papaya leaf, in inhibiting articular cartilage destruction and synovitis during OA progression, and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytotechnology
April 2025
Gynecology Department, The Seventh Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 25, Yu'an Road, Xin'an Street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, 518100 Guangdong China.
Unlabelled: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a condition marked by premature depletion of ovarian function, affecting a significant portion of women. The objective of this study is to assess the therapeutic efficacy of Yijing Hugui decoction (YJHGD) in the treatment of POI and to elucidate its pharmacological mechanisms. In this study, network pharmacology was used to identify key bioactive compounds in YJHGD, and the components were characterized using LC-MS.
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