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Chemical processes in solution are influenced by microheterogeneity (MH), where two liquids seem to be mixed in a macroscopic scale but are microscopically inhomogeneous. We have investigated one of the simplest MH systems, aqueous acetonitrile solution, using soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Molecular interactions of acetonitrile were revealed by C and N K-edge XAS at different concentrations, and those of solvent water were separately revealed by O K-edge XAS. The energy shift of the C≡N π* peak at the C K-edge shows three characteristic concentration regions and a phase-transition-like behavior between them. By comparing the energy shifts in XAS spectra with ab initio quantum chemical inner-shell calculations, we have determined local structures of acetonitrile-water mixtures in three concentration regions and found that the dipole interaction between acetonitrile and water is the key structure to emerge the MH state in the middle concentration region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c00551 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
September 2025
Agro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat, Morocco. Electronic address:
The composition of the injection solvent is a critical, yet often underestimated, parameter in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). This study systematically evaluates the influence of injection solvent on the analysis of 90 pesticides by comparing mixtures of acetonitrile (ACN) with water and buffered mobile phase A (5 mM ammonium formate, 0.1% formic acid) across various ratios (10/90 to 50/50, v/v).
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPesticide residues in fruits and vegetables are becoming a serious issue. These residues can affect the quality of agricultural products and people's health. Therefore, it has become crucial to effectively monitor and control pesticide residues in the food safety field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSe Pu
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China.
Isoxazoline drugs (ISOs) are a class of five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing N and O atoms. They can inhibit -aminobutyric acid gated chloride channels and are widely used in the treatment of parasitic diseases in poultry. The intake of animal-derived foods by humans is an important way to come into contact with ISOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe consumption of agricultural products has increased in recent years owing to abundant production and improved living standards. Veterinary drugs are highly commercialized and widely used in animal husbandry to ensure animal health and production performance. Moreover, pesticides can become enriched during animal breeding, resulting in animal-derived food pollution through foraging, drinking, and environmental disinfection that can potentially damage human health.
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