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The genus Phylloscopus belongs to the order Passeriformes and subfamily Phylloscopinae within the family Sylviidae. Phylloscopus, a small insectivore widely distributed in the old world, includes 66 species and 112 subspecies. We identified five new Phylloscopus mitogenomes: P. tenellipes (16,904 base pairs (bp), MK390475), P. coronatus (16,905 bp, MK533705), P. borealis (16,881 bp, MK390476), P. schwarzi (16,920 bp, MK411584), and P. borealoides (16,904 bp, MN125373). All contained 37 genes, including 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and two control regions. Seven Phylloscopus species were compared to the five new mitogenomes and the published complete P. inornatus and P. proregulus mitochondrial sequences. The genetic distance of 13 single protein-coding genes exhibited low variation within all seven Phylloscopus mitogenomes. Based on the Ka/Ks ratios, the molecular evolution patterns of single protein-coding genes were relatively consistent among Phylloscopus bird species. Phylogenetic analysis verified that subspecies of the Pale-legged Leaf Warbler P. tenellipes borealoides could be promoted to the Sakhalin Leaf Warbler P. borealoides. Gene order and genome organization information is useful to understand evolutionary relationships among Phylloscopus species. The complete mitogenomes of these five Phylloscopus species provide genetic markers for species identification, population genetics, and phylogeographic studies of birds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.253 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
September 2025
ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, 400061, India.
Background: Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795) is a medium-sized South Asian minor carp with ecological significance and emerging aquaculture potential, particularly in polyculture systems with Indian major carps. Despite its wide distribution, it remains underrepresented in phylogenetic studies, and limited genomic resources are available. Here, we report the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiologyopen
October 2025
Department of Agronomy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Currently, there is an increasing use of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) studies to investigate the molecular taxonomy, metabolic properties, enzyme capabilities, and bioactive substances of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species. In this study, the genome of strain Pediococcus pentosaceus BBS1 was sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq. 2500 platform to determine its classification, annotate its main features, and evaluate its safety characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Genet
September 2025
Center for Medical Genetics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
In standard short-read whole-exome sequencing (WES), capture probes are typically designed to target the protein-coding regions (CDS), and regions outside the exons-except for adjacent intronic sequences-are rarely sequenced. Although the majority of known pathogenic variants reside within the CDS as nonsynonymous variants, some disease-causing variants are located in regions that are difficult to detect by WES alone, such as deep intronic variants and structural variants, often requiring whole-genome sequencing (WGS) for detection. Moreover, WES has limitations in reliably identifying pathogenic variants within mitochondrial DNA or repetitive regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
September 2025
College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, People's Republic of China.
Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum, biotechnologically significant yeast, is increasingly garnering attention due to its superior ability to produce valuable carotenoids and lipids. Nonetheless, until now, the reference genome that governs the biosynthesis of carotenoids and lipids in C. infirmominiatum remains unreported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Genet
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China.
The family Syngnathidae includes seahorses, sea dragons, and pipefishes. We sequenced the complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome of the belly pipefish, Bleeker, 1849. The genome is 16,646-bp long, and includes the standard complement for bony fishes of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a control region, in the same order and strand distribution as other syngnathids.
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