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Background: Selenium (Se) is an essential element for humans and animals. Rice is one of the most commonly consumed cereals in the world, so the agronomic biofortification of cereals with Se may be a good strategy to increase the levels of daily intake of Se by the population. This study evaluated the agronomic biofortification of rice genotypes with Se and its effects on grain nutritional quality. Five rates of Se (0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 g ha ) were applied as selenate via the soil to three rice genotypes under field conditions.
Results: Selenium concentrations in the leaves and polished grains increased linearly in response to Se application rates. A highly significant correlation was observed between the Se rates and the Se concentration in the leaves and grains, indicating high translocation of Se. The application of Se also increased the concentration of albumin, globulin, prolamin, and glutelin in polished grains.
Conclusion: Biofortifying rice genotypes using 25 g Se ha could increase the average daily Se intake from 4.64 to 66 μg day . Considering that the recommended daily intake of Se by adults is 55 μg day , this agronomic strategy could contribute to alleviating widespread Se malnutrition. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10212 | DOI Listing |
Biol Trace Elem Res
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, University College of Engineering, Anna University, BIT Campus, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India, 620 024.
The current agricultural system faces the critical challenge of providing sustenance to the global population. There is a deep concern about the huge food demand and security driven by the burgeoning global population. Further, urbanization and modernization lead to a significant reduction in arable land, subsequently hindering crop production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Breeding of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai Area, Xuzhou 221131, China.
This study investigated the effects of four selenium fertilizers (nano-Se, EDTA-chelated Se, organic Se, and microbial Se) at three concentrations (50, 25, and 12.5 mg·L) on garlic ( L. cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
July 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China.
Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for human health, but its widespread deficiency remains a major public health concern worldwide. Biofortification of staple crops, such as sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), offers a sustainable strategy to improve dietary Se intake. This study systematically evaluated the capacity for natural Se accumulation in 12 major local sweet potato varieties in Guangxi, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEng Life Sci
August 2025
School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001 Durban South Africa.
is an undervalued crop that shows potential for production enhancement due to elevated leaf nutrient accumulative ability. By investigating propagation using various in vitro culture systems, thidiazuron (TDZ)-supplemented nutrient media enhanced yield from 10 plants per explant in semi-solid medium, to 27 under continuous immersion in liquid media in recipient for automated temporary immersion (RITA) bioreactors, to 63 under temporary immersion in liquid media in a balloon-type bubble bioreactor (BTBB). TDZ in the BTBB system also increased shoot biomass and subsequent nutrient content relative to TDZ-free media in ex vitro plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
July 2025
Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia.
Salinity stress is one of the most challenging constraints affecting wheat production, limiting both yield and nutritional quality. Wheat is one of the most important staple cereals as well as a major source of carbohydrates for a considerable portion of the world population, yet wheat has suffered from significant productivity constraints due to salt stress. Such stress adversely affects germination, vegetative growth, reproductive organ development, enzymatic activity, photosynthesis photostability, and hormonal equilibrium, eventually causing oxidative stress and drastic loss of crop yield.
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