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In the emerging field of hybrid polymer/lipid vesicles, relatively few copolymers have been evaluated regarding their ability to form these structures and the resulting membrane properties have been scarcely studied. Here, we present the synthesis and self-assembly in solution of poly(dimethylsiloxane)--poly(ethylene oxide) diblock copolymers (PDMS--PEO). A library of different PDMS--PEO diblock copolymers was synthesized using ring-opening polymerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3) and further coupling with PEO chains via click chemistry. Self-assembly of the copolymers in water was studied using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Static Light Scattering (SLS), Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS), and Cryo-Transmission Electron Microscopy (Cryo-TEM). Giant polymersomes obtained by electroformation present high toughness compared to those obtained from triblock copolymer in previous studies, for similar membrane thickness. Interestingly, these copolymers can be associated to phospholipids to form Giant Hybrid Unilamellar Vesicles (GHUV); preliminary investigations of their mechanical properties show that tough hybrid vesicles can be obtained.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11122013 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Polymer dynamics is analyzed through the lens of linear dimensionality reduction methods, in particular principal and time-lagged independent component analysis (tICA). For a polymer undergoing ideal Rouse dynamics, the slow modes identified by these transformations coincide with the conventional Rouse modes. When applied to the Fourier modes of the segment density, we show that tICA generates dynamics equivalent to dynamic self-consistent field theory (D-SCFT) with a wavevector-dependent Onsager coefficient and a free energy functional subject to the random phase approximation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
In this Article, we present a novel data analysis method for the determination of copolymer composition from low-resolution mass spectra, such as those recorded in the linear mode of time-of-flight (TOF) mass analyzers. Our approach significantly extends the accessible molecular weight range, enabling reliable copolymer composition analysis even in the higher mass regions. At low resolution, the overlapping mass peaks in the higher mass range hinder a comprehensive characterization of the copolymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy and Information Polymer Materials, South Chi
Self-assembled poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-poly(2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA-PDPA) diblock copolymer nanoparticles are widely employed in biological applications, driving the need for a robust and scalable production method. Although polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) enables efficient nanoparticle synthesis at high solids content, its research and application to PDMA-PDPA are limited, likely due to kinetic trapping. Leveraging our recently developed generic time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (TR-SAXS) approach for PISA in non-polar media, a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer-mediated PDMA-PDPA PISA process in polar solvent that produces spherical micelles is examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2025
The Avram and Stella Goldstein Goren Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
The development of "smart" polymers capable of responding to physiologically relevant stimuli is essential for engineering dynamic sensing and actuation systems that leverage biological signals under specific (patho)physiological conditions. In this study, we present a general and versatile strategy to engineer novel stimuli-responsive behaviors in temperature-responsive protein-based polymers (PBPs) site-specific conjugation with self-immolative molecules. Specifically, we developed hydrogen peroxide (HO)- and β-galactosidase (β-gal)-responsive elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) and resilin-like polypeptides (RLPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Alkyne groups provide exceptional versatility for functionalization in macromolecular systems. However, the controlled anionic ring-opening polymerization (AROP) of epoxide monomers bearing terminal alkynes remains challenging due to the lability of alkynes under strongly basic conditions. Herein, we present a controlled AROP of glycidyl propargyl ether enabled by Lewis pair organocatalysis, employing a phosphazene base and triethylborane.
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