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Various power-constrained contrast enhance-ment (PCCE) techniques have been applied to an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display for reducing the pow-er demands of the display while preserving the image qual-ity. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning-based PCCE scheme that constrains the power consumption of the OLED displays while enhancing the contrast of the displayed image. In the proposed method, the power con-sumption is constrained by simply reducing the brightness a certain ratio, whereas the perceived visual quality is pre-served as much as possible by enhancing the contrast of the image using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Furthermore, our CNN can learn the PCCE technique without a reference image by unsupervised learning. Ex-perimental results show that the proposed method is supe-rior to conventional ones in terms of image quality assess-ment metrics such as a visual saliency-induced index (VSI) and a measure of enhancement (EME).1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2019.2953352 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
To improve the image quality of active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays at low luminance levels, a novel power structure is proposed. Its effectiveness was validated by fabricating a 13-inch AMOLED panel with a tandem OLED and evaluating its optical performance. Compared to the conventional structure, the proposed structure reduced panel luminance deviation by 12% and color deviation by 41%, while also achieving a 41% reduction in hysteresis-induced color shift.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
August 2025
SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, UK.
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are thin film optoelectronic devices that feature simple fabrication, light weight and broad tunability, which makes them widely used in mobile phone and TV displays. As a flat and surface-emitting light source, OLEDs are also used in emerging applications such as optical wireless communications, biophotonics and sensing, where the ability to integrate with other technologies makes them good candidates to realise miniaturised photonic platforms. Control of the OLED far-field emission is increasingly important for both displays and these emerging applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P.R. China.
The organic light-emitting diode (OLED) performance of multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitters is fundamentally constrained by their slow reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) and pronounced aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ). Herein, through regioselective borylation, we design and synthesize a series of blue MR-TADF emitters. The regioisomerization-directed twist configuration synergistically enhances RISC while suppressing ACQ, without compromising spectral purity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab. (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
The development of efficient and stable ultra-narrowband pure-blue multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitters is critical for next-generation wide-gamut OLED displays. Herein, we present a molecular design strategy that enhances emitter stability and efficiency by reinforcing the weak C─N bonds through selective incorporation of heterocyclic carbazole (Cz) units into the MR framework. Two proof-of-concept emitters, m-Cz-DABNA and tBu-Cz-DABNA, were synthesized via high-yield, lithium-free borylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.
Developing high-resolution organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) faces significant challenges, particularly in the blue light region. Multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) has been recognized as a breakthrough in next-generation TADF and high-quality displays due to its narrow bandwidth, exceptional color purity, and high efficiency. Extensive efforts have been devoted to introducing auxiliary groups into the BBCz-SB scaffold to improve OLED efficiency; however, such modifications often lead to undesirable emission shifts from sky-blue to green.
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