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Introduction: To identify the pattern of Obstetric referral to our hospital and the primary reasons for referral, so as to implement measures to reduce unnecessary referrals and to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity.
Method: All the referred cases for obstetrics indications above 20 weeks were analysed for cause of referral, their condition and outcome for a period of 6 months from January 2016 to June 2016.
Results: According to our study out of a total of 10172 delivered patients, 1014 (9.96%) cases were referred patients. Maximum cases i.e. 713 (70. 3%) were in the age group of 21-30. Most of the cases 678 (66.86%) did not receive any treatment at referral hospital before being referred. Only 27.52% patients were referred with referral slips/chit etc., having adequate information and 40.24% of cases were delayed referrals. 183 (18.04%) patients required intensive care unit admission.
Conclusion: The present study showed that illiteracy and ignorance of female regarding healthcare requirements and poor infrastructure came out to be a major contributor of poor pregnancy outcome. Timely referral is crucial for a satisfactory maternal and fetal outcome. To reduce the number of unnecessary referrals and to reduce burden on tertiary care hospitals, health care workers should be trained in essential and emergency obstetric care which will help in reducing morbidity and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_402_19 | DOI Listing |
Wien Klin Wochenschr
September 2025
3rd Medical Department with Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Clinik Ottakring (Wilhelminenhospital), Montleartstraße 37, 1160, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Acute heart failure (AHF) significantly contributes to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, bearing a substantial socioeconomic burden. While the dynamics of chronic heart failure have been extensively explored in global patient cohorts, comprehensive data specific to AHF remain limited.
Methods: This retrospective, single-center, real-world study comprises hospitalized patients with AHF, admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Vienna, Austria, between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2019.
Abdom Radiol (NY)
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Purpose: Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by enteric inflammation, often resulting in strictures and penetrating complications, which may alter patient management prior to the initiation of biologic therapy. Our aim is to assess the frequency of missed stricturing and internal penetrating complications in CD patients on computed tomography enterography (CTE) and magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) performed prior to anti-TNF therapy.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients from two tertiary centers who underwent CTE\MRE within six months before starting anti-TNF therapy.
Persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (hHPV) infection, especially HPV-16, plays a central role in the development of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL). This study aimed to evaluate the performance of co-testing (cytology and hHPV detection) in a real-world cohort of men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW) living with HIV. We conducted a prospective study (2017-2023) at a tertiary care center in Spain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Colon Rectum
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Background: Anal squamous cell cancer incidence has risen 2.2% each year over the past decade. Current screening includes anal cytology and high-resolution anoscopy but is burdened with sampling error and patient discomfort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Afr Med
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: It was hypothesized that high red cell distribution width (RDW) due to anemia and the low platelet count due to cirrhosis studies impacts the RDW to platelet ratio (RPR), which can be used as a predictor of significant fibrosis and cirrhosis. For evaluation of the severity of liver disease Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score is universally used.
Aims: To determine the correlation between RPR with CTP severity score in patients of chronic liver disease (CLD), and to evaluate the severity of CLD indirectly with RPR.