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A new hole transporting material (HTM) named DMZ is synthesized and employed as a dopant-free HTM in inverted planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Systematic studies demonstrate that the thickness of the hole transporting layer can effectively enhance the morphology and crystallinity of the perovskite layer, leading to low series resistance and less defects in the crystal. As a result, the champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.61% with J = 22.62 mA cm , V = 1.02 V, and FF = 81.05% (an average one is 17.62%) is achieved with a thickness of ≈13 nm of DMZ (2 mg mL ) under standard global AM 1.5 illumination, which is ≈1.5 times higher than that of devices based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS). More importantly, the devices based on DMZ exhibit a much better stability (90% of maximum PCE retained after more than 556 h in air (relative humidity ≈ 45%-50%) without any encapsulation) than that of devices based on PEDOT:PSS (only 36% of initial PCE retained after 77 h in same conditions). Therefore, the cost-effective and facile material named DMZ offers an appealing alternative to PEDOT:PSS or polytriarylamine for highly efficient and stable inverted planar PSCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201904715 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of High-performance Precision Manufacturing, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
Nickel-based materials are crucial in aerospace and marine engineering but suffer from corrosion in extreme environments. Wire electrochemical machining (WECM) can effectively create micro/nanocorrosion pits for planar superhydrophobic nickel surfaces, providing well corrosion resistance and antifouling capabilities for the substrate. Trans-scale array structures can further enhance the hydrophobicity of the substrate, but fabricating complex submillimeter arrays (such as inverted cones) on nickel remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Pillar[n]arenes are popular macrocycles used in various supramolecular systems and materials due to their unique host-guest properties and ease of synthesis. Their pillar shape originates from the cyclic arrangement of methylene-bridged hydroquinone groups. They usually exist in one of two conformations where all the hydroquinone rings are oriented in the same direction (left or right), which is the source of their planar chirality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.
The two-step sequential deposition technique reported in the inverted p-i-n configuration to fabricate Sn perovskite solar cells fails in the TiO-based n-i-p configuration since the latter aggravates Sn oxidation from the SnI nucleation layer upon pore infiltration. However, ambipolar SnO only promotes hole transport in Sn perovskite. Here, we report Cl-doped SnO (Cl:SnO) with surface functionalities using multifunctional polybenzoxazine (p-Benz) to circumvent the SnO/SnI interfacial redox reaction that would otherwise amplify hole extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
The popular planar carbazole-based hole-selective self-assembled molecules (SAMs) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) suffered from intrinsic instability toward electric potential, heat, and light illumination. To address this issue, herein, we report a kind of chiral helically shaped SAM, aza-helicene phosphonic acid A5HPA, and A7HPA, featuring their self-assembly attributed to the extended nonplanar π-conjugated system of aza-helicene with highly intrinsic stability toward thermal aging, light soaking, and electrical oxidation. Due to the increased torsion degree of the helicene backbone and the improved helical chiral molecular self-consistency, P and M enantiomers of A7HPA molecules tend to stack in an alternating pattern similar to "gear mesh," leading to reinforced intermolecular π-π interactions and conjugation effect to rigidify the hole transport layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
August 2025
Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA), Université de Toulouse, CNRS. 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse, 31062, France.
Unlike its coinage metal counterparts, copper and gold, silver chemistry remains poorly developed and mostly restricted to the oxidation state +I, which embraces a large variety of coordination environments and types of ligand. Higher oxidation states, that is, +II and +III, are significantly less represented and predominantly adopt a square planar (SP-4) geometry around the metal center. In particular, well-defined d Ag compounds are scarce, and include only a handful of examples exhibiting out-of-plane silver coordination.
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