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Cancer represents one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Progresses in treatment of cancer have continued at a rapid pace. However, undesirable side effects and drug resistance remain major challenges for therapeutic success. Natural products represent a valuable starting point to develop new anticancer strategies. Polyphenols, well-known as antioxidant, exert anticancer effects through the modulation of multiple pathways and mechanisms. Oat ( L., ) is a unique source of avenanthramides (AVAs), a group of polyphenolic alkaloids, considered as its signature compounds. The present review aims to offer a comprehensive and critical perspective on the chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic potential of AVAs. AVAs prevent cancer mainly by blocking reactive species. Moreover, they exhibit potential therapeutic activity through the modulation of different pathways including the activation of apoptosis and senescence, the block of cell proliferation, and the inhibition of epithelial mesenchymal transition and metastatization. AVAs are promising chemopreventive and anticancer phytochemicals, which need further clinical trials and toxicological studies to define their efficacy in preventing and reducing the burden of cancer diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184536 | DOI Listing |
Med Oncol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Gynecological cancer, encompassing cancers such as endometrial and cervical cancer, is a growing concern worldwide, with a rising incidence and significant impact on women's health. Pterostilbene (PT), a natural compound, has shown promising therapeutic potential in gynecological cancer treatment. This review aims to summarize the current state of knowledge on PT's effects in gynecological cancer, focusing on its molecular mechanisms, preclinical studies, and clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Pathog Ther
September 2025
Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Collagen contributes to extracellular matrix formation and stiffness, providing a three-dimensional framework that supports the development and growth of solid tumors. By interacting with specific tumor cell receptors, collagen influences tumor cell signaling pathways, promoting cancer progression and drug resistance. Recent advancements in understanding the tumor extracellular matrix have underscored collagen's role in fostering an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and acting as a barrier to immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Qidong People's Hospital/Qidong Liver Cancer Institute/Affiliated Qidong Hospital of Nantong University, Qidong, Jiangsu, 226200, People's Republic of China.
Cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity (CTIC) is a serious and increasingly recognized cause of death and disability among cancer survivors. It frequently necessitates the withdrawal or dose reduction of effective anticancer drugs, limiting therapeutic options and affecting patient outcomes. While CTIC poses a major health risk, the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for this toxicity remain elusive, which complicates the development of preventive and therapeutic strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Soybean saponins, a class of intricate oleanane-type triterpenoids predominantly present in soybeans, exhibit diverse biological activities. This overview summarizes recent progress in elucidating the biological roles of soybean saponins and their glycosides, encompassing anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, anticancer, and antimicrobial effects, viewed through a tectonic lens. Additionally, it explores modification methodologies encompassing physical, chemical, and biological strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
September 2025
Department of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
This review article presents an overview of the structure-function characteristics and extensive applications of complexes formed between lactoferrin (Lf) and various bioactive compounds. Lactoferrin, a glycoprotein predominantly found in colostrum, possesses iron-binding capacity and exhibits a wide range of biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antitumor effects. Through complexation with proteins, phenolic compounds, polysaccharides, and other bioactive substances, the structural and functional properties of Lf are significantly improved, enhancing its potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial sectors.
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