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Background: Ancestral character states computed from the combination of phylogenetic trees with extrinsic traits are used to decipher evolutionary scenarios in various research fields such as phylogeography, epidemiology, and ecology. Despite the existence of powerful methods and software in ancestral character state inference, difficulties may arise when interpreting the outputs of such inferences. The growing complexity of data (trees, annotations), the diversity of optimization criteria for computing trees and ancestral character states, the combinatorial explosion of potential evolutionary scenarios if some ancestral characters states do not stand out clearly from others, requires the design of new methods to explore associations of phylogenetic trees with extrinsic traits, to ease the visualization and interpretation of evolutionary scenarios.
Result: We developed PastView, a user-friendly interface that includes numerical and graphical features to help users to import and/or compute ancestral character states from discrete variables and extract ancestral scenarios as sets of successive transitions of character states from the tree root to its leaves. PastView provides summarized views such as transition maps and integrates comparative tools to highlight agreements or discrepancies between methods of ancestral annotations inference.
Conclusion: The main contribution of PastView is to assemble known numerical and graphical methods into a multi-maps graphical user interface dedicated to the computing, searching and viewing of evolutionary scenarios based on phylogenetic trees and ancestral character states. PastView is available publicly as a standalone software on www.pastview.org .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1490-4 | DOI Listing |
Front Sociol
August 2025
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai, India.
A community's collective memory is predominantly shaped by dominant power structures that generate and contain canonical narratives. Within the post-colonial context, this social memory remains in conflict with certain ancestral or tribal memories that witnessed the violent legacies of colonization. These memories, which are transmitted across generations-termed postmemory-aims to reclaim and expose the officially silenced histories through the production of counter-memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution
September 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3B2.
Intraspecific phenotypic variation provides the basic substrate upon which the evolutionary processes that give rise to morphological innovation, such as adaptation, operate. Work in living clades has shown standing population-level variation fuels ecological speciation and gives rise to adaptive radiations. Despite its importance in evolutionary biology, the role of intraspecific variation in shaping phylogenetic and macroevolutionary patterns and processes has remained underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Mater Lett
September 2025
Technical University of Munich, Campus Straubing for Sustainability and Biotechnology, Chair of Biogenic Functional Materials, Schulgasse, 22, Straubing 94315, Germany.
Proteins are at the forefront of materials science, with implementations in optical, electrical, and structural materials for transformative and sustainable technologies. Within the biohybrid light-emitting diode (BioHLED) concept, replacing toxic and/or rare photon filters with classical β-barrel fluorescent proteins (FPs) that must withstand irradiation, temperature, oxidation, and dehydration stress, the question if FPs from extremophiles and/or living fossils might be better for lighting applications arises. We addressed this by introducing a thermostable prokaryotic FP, whose inherent promiscuity enables the design of tunable emitting proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Divers
July 2025
Yunnan International Joint Laboratory for Biodiversity of Central Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.
Subgenus is the second largest subgenus of , with a wide distribution ranging from the Canary Islands to northwestern India. This study investigates the phylogeny, biogeographic patterns, and morphological character evolution of the subgenus using 117 accessions representing 107 taxa across the 19 currently recognized sections within subgenus . Although the subgenus is monophyletic, significant incongruence exists between morphological and molecular data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Biol
July 2025
Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, UEL (CONICET-Fundación Miguel Lillo), Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S.M. de Tucumán, Argentina.
The dependencies between characters used in phylogenetic analysis (e.g., inapplicabilities, functional dependencies) can be taken into account by using combinations of character states as possible ancestral morphotypes, and using appropriate rates of transformation between such morphotypes.
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