Inhibition of super enhancer downregulates the expression of KLF5 in basal-like breast cancers.

Int J Biol Sci

Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.

Published: April 2020


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Article Abstract

The transcription factor KLF5 (Krüpple-like factor 5) is highly expressed in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC), which promotes cell proliferation, survival, migration and stemness, serving as a potential therapeutic target. In the current study, a super-enhancer (SE) was identified to be located downstream of the gene in BLBC cell lines, HCC1806 and HCC1937. JQ-1, a BRD4 inhibitor, inhibits the expression and activity of KLF5 in both HCC1806 and HCC1937 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Compound 870, an in-house BRD4 inhibitor, exhibited higher potency than JQ-1 to inhibit KLF5 and BLBC growth by arresting cells in G1 phase. Additionally, THZ1, a CDK7 inhibitor, also inhibits KLF5 and BLBC growth in a similar manner. Our findings suggested that KLF5 is regulated by SE, and modulation of SE could be an effective therapeutic strategy for treating BLBC.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6643226PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.35138DOI Listing

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