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An expedient and tandem regioselective one-pot protocol for the sono-synthesis of bis-[1,2,4]-triazol-3-yl amines and bis-2-iminothiazolines from corresponding bis-1,3-disubstituted thioureas has been developed. The products' regioselectivity correlate well with the p s of the parent amines, in which the amine possessing higher p goes to the ring nitrogen, whereas the other nitrogen remains flanked as an exocyclic nitrogen of the bis-triazole or bis-thiazole moieties. Further, the sonochemical preparation of both bis-5-(2-nitrobenzylidene) thiobarbiturates and bis-2-thioxoimidazolidine-4,5-diones from bis-1,3-disubstituted thioureas has also been achieved. The obtained bis-5-(2-nitrobenzylidene)thiobarbiturates easily underwent reductive cyclization to afford the corresponding bis-5-benzo[]isoxazol-3-ylidenethiobarbiturates. The scope and limitations of these strategies have been studied. Moreover, the suggested methodologies have advantages such as broad functional group tolerance, mild conditions, operational simplicity and applicability on a gram scale. Furthermore, the protocols scored well in a number of green metrics, subsequently showing these approaches to be environmentally benign and sustainable processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181963 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
September 2025
Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Poondi 613 503, Thanjavur, India. Electronic address:
The research employed zirconyl oxychloride as a catalyst in a reaction involving pyrazole aldehyde, (thio)urea, and acetyl acetone to establish an aqueous approach for synthesizing 3,4-dihydropyrimidinone derivatives (compounds 4a-j) with potential claims as antidiabetic agents. FT-IR, HR-MS, H NMR and C NMR were employed to analyze the synthesized compounds. The HOMO-LUMO analysis was performed to evaluate the stability of the synthesized derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
Conductive hydrogels have significant application prospects in the field of flexible wearable sensors. However, there are still challenges to stably apply conductive hydrogels in extreme environments and various aqueous conditions. To enable the application of conductive hydrogels across a wide temperature range and in multiple environments, it is necessary to consider comprehensive properties such as anti-swelling ability, flexibility, self-adhesiveness, stable linear sensing, and certain durability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
September 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. Electronic address:
Herein, a novel S/N co-doped carbon-based nanozyme (S/N-Fe) with peroxidase-like properties was synthesized by doping thiourea into Fe MOF and introducing g-CN for pyrolysis. Generated by enzymatic cascade with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) involved, HO could react with S/N-Fe to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). O-Phenylenediamine (OPD) could be catalyzed by ROS, resulting in the production of 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP) with a fluorescent emission at 564 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
VinUni-Illinois Smart Health Center, VinUniversity, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Accurate and accessible glucose detection is essential for clinical diagnostics, point-of-care testing, food safety, and biosensing applications. In this study, we present a simple, scalable, and dual-mode glucose sensor that integrates commercial potassium permanganate (KMnO) with glucose oxidase to enable sensitive and selective detection in the clinically critical range of 1-5 mM. Leveraging the strong oxidative power and distinct optical characteristics of KMnO, the sensor operates via both absorbance measurement at 400 nm and visual colorimetric analysis, displaying a clear color change from purple to pink and yellow upon reaction with glucose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
October 2025
Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States.
Radioactive arsenic (As) isotopes are of growing interest for applications in nuclear medicine, national security, and environmental research. Recent efforts at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) have focused on aqueous harvesting of selenium-72,73 (Se) and their daughter isotopes, arsenic-72,73 (As), which are particularly valuable for medical applications and nuclear data studies, respectively. Both conventional isotope production and harvesting methods require chemical separations to purify radioactive As from parent and co-produced Se radioisotopes.
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