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In order to provide a safe and stable power supply for low-power online monitoring sensors of transmission lines, a method of harvesting space electric field energy by using the impedance conversion characteristics of the transformer and the reactive compensation characteristics of the capacitor is proposed. The method effectively solves the key problem that the power of energy harvesting based on electric field induction is limited by the transformer excitation reactance and is difficult to upgrade. In this paper, the principle of power supply technology based on electric field induction is described in detail, and the influencing factors such as the wire erection mode, polar plate installation position, and capacitance compensation characteristics are simulated and tested. The test results show that when the power supply voltage is 50 kV, the stray capacitance is 14 pF, the compensation capacitance is 0.86 nF, and the load resistance is 1 kΩ, the energy-harvesting power is 340 mW. Finally, the power supply circuit of a drive-away-birds apparatus is designed, which shows that it can provide a stable and reliable power supply for online monitoring sensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19092169 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
State Grid Hubei Electric Power Xiaogan Power Supply Co., Xiaogan 430075, China.
Corrosive sulfur compounds and trace moisture were key factors causing the rapid deterioration of finished mineral oils. In power systems, insulating oil contaminated by such substances not only threatens the stable operation of power equipment but also transforms into hazardous waste due to performance degradation. This study innovatively developed a sulfur-modified TiO-loaded SiO nanocomposite (S-nTDSGS) adsorbent, which was comprehensively characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and specific surface area analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
Tencent Quantum Laboratory;
Electrolytes are important components in lithium-ion batteries. However, battery degradation due to irreversible electrochemical reactions in the electrolyte can consume electrolyte molecules and severely reduce its effective operation lifetime. It is hence important to study the electrochemical reaction pathways in the battery electrolyte to further improve lithium-ion battery reliability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Mass Spectrom (Chichester)
September 2025
Ryazan State University named for S.A. Yesenin, Ryazan, Russia.
The ion-optical properties of the second stability region () formed by the square wave shape potential with a duty cycle of 50% are studied as applied to the operation of a linear ion trap. The stability diagram is presented in detail, the stability parameters and , which determine the spectrum of ion oscillations, are calculated; the pseudopotential well-depth for this zone is given. The LIT acceptances for sinusoidal and rectangular wave forms are shown for comparison.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHardwareX
September 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
The instrument described in this article measures the absorbance of visible light (with wavelengths in the range of approximately 400 to 650 nm) by liquid samples, a method widely used for determining solute concentrations. To minimize the cost of the instrument, interchangeable light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are used as light sources. Transmitted light is detected using a photodiode device and the signals are processed using an Arduino microprocessor board.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Electrical Engineering Determent, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Renewable energy systems are at the core of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to combat climate change. Focusing on the role of energy storage in enhancing dependability and efficiency, this paper investigates the design and optimization of a completely sustainable hybrid energy system. Furthermore, hybrid storage systems have been used to evaluate their viability and cost-benefits.
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