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We examined visually-guided reaching and perception in an individual who underwent resection of a small tumor in right intraparietal sulcus (pIPS). In the first experiment, she reached to targets presented on a touch screen. Vision was occluded from reach onset on half of the trials, whereas on the other half she had vision during the entire reach. For visually-guided reaching, she demonstrated significantly more reach errors for targets left of fixation versus right of fixation. However, there were no hemispatial differences when reaching without vision. Furthermore, her performance was consistent for reaches with either hand, providing evidence that pIPS encodes location based on an eye-centered reference frame. Second, previous studies reported that optic ataxics are more accurate when reaching to remembered versus visible target locations. We repeated the first experiment, adding a five second delay between stimulus presentation and reach initiation. In contrast to prior reports, she was less accurate in delayed versus immediate reaching. Finally, we examined whether a small pIPS resection would disrupt visuospatial processing in a simple perceptual task. We presented two small circles in succession in either the same location or offset at varying distances, and asked whether the two circles were presented in the same or different position. She was significantly more impaired left of fixation compared to right of fixation, providing evidence for a perceptual deficit after a dorsal stream lesion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.02.004 | DOI Listing |
Neurorehabil Neural Repair
August 2025
Biomechanics and Movement Science Program, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
BackgroundProprioception is critical for daily activities and is often impaired after stroke. Recent studies have highlighted the prevalence of proprioceptive impairments of the upper limb in stroke; however, few studies have examined the relationship between proprioceptive impairments and motor function.ObjectiveWe examined how proprioceptive detection thresholds (movement discrimination thresholds [MDTs]) relate to existing assessments of upper limb proprioceptive, motor, and clinical function after stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
August 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan.
Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition involving social-communication difficulties and restricted, repetitive behaviors. Beyond these features, children with ASD often experience atypical sensory processing and motor coordination challenges. These sensorimotor differences may disrupt the embodied sense of self-the experience of agency, ownership, and narrative identity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
June 2025
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Purpose: Many individuals with stroke partake in rehabilitation to improve their movements. Rehabilitation operates on the assumption that individuals with stroke can use visual feedback from their movements or visual cues from a therapist to improve their movements through practice. However, this type of visuomotor learning can be impaired after stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Neurosci
June 2025
Neurosciences Intensive Care Nursery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Introduction: Inhibitory control during visually guided reaching allows for the development of flexible problem-solving in healthy infants born at term. Inhibitory control is often impaired among older children born preterm, but the developmental trajectory of inhibitory control in infants born preterm is not well understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the developmental trajectory of inhibitory control on the Object Retrieval Task in infants born preterm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroeng Rehabil
June 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Tower at STAR, 100 Discovery Blvd, Rm 234, Newark, DE, 19713, USA.
Background: Proprioceptive impairments of the upper limb are common after stroke. These impairments are not typically addressed during assessment or rehabilitation. Currently, most robotic paradigms for training of the upper limb have focused solely on improving motor function or have targeted proprioception in individuals with combined use of visual feedback.
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