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Monitoring regional tissue oxygenation in animal models and potentially in human subjects can yield insights into the underlying mechanisms of local O-mediated physiological processes and provide diagnostic and therapeutic guidance for relevant disease states. Existing technologies for tissue oxygenation assessments involve some combination of disadvantages in requirements for physical tethers, anesthetics, and special apparatus, often with confounding effects on the natural behaviors of test subjects. This work introduces an entirely wireless and fully implantable platform incorporating (i) microscale optoelectronics for continuous sensing of local hemoglobin dynamics and (ii) advanced designs in continuous, wireless power delivery and data output for tether-free operation. These features support in vivo, highly localized tissue oximetry at sites of interest, including deep brain regions of mice, on untethered, awake animal models. The results create many opportunities for studying various O-mediated processes in naturally behaving subjects, with implications in biomedical research and clinical practice.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6408152 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw0873 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background And Objectives: Brain tissue oxygenation is usually inferred from arterial partial pressure of oxygen (paO), which is in turn often inferred from pulse oximetry measurements or other non-invasive proxies. Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility of continuous paO prediction in an intraoperative setting among neurosurgical patients undergoing craniotomies with modern machine learning methods.
Methods: Data from routine clinical care of lung-healthy neurosurgical patients were extracted from databases of the respective clinical systems and normalized.
J Clin Monit Comput
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery are at risk of developing postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). We hypothesized that a reduction in intraoperative renal (SrO) or cerebral (ScO) tissue oxygen saturation is associated with postoperative AKI.
Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study including fifty pediatric patients with non-cyanotic heart disease undergoing elective surgical repair with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Neurol Res Pract
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT)-often combined with intravenous thrombolysis-is the standard of care for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) secondary to large vessel occlusions (LVO). While indications keep expanding, the feasibility and utility of intra-procedural neuromonitoring of the sedated patient has neither been clarified nor characterized.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for cortical oxygenation and bispectral index (BIS) for electroencephalographic function as non-invasive neuromonitoring tools for AIS patients undergoing EVT, and assess their utility in predicting successful recanalization.
J Biomed Opt
August 2025
Rice University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Houston, Texas, United States.
Significance: Fetal oxygenation level is a critical indicator of fetal health throughout pregnancy and labor. Existing clinical devices predominantly employ invasive techniques, posing risks to both the fetus and the mother.
Aim: To address this concern, we present a noninvasive method for precise fetal oxygenation level monitoring using time-domain near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-NIRS).
Sci Rep
August 2025
Pediatric Department, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, 20154, Italy.
Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric populations worldwide. This study examines cerebral oxygenation (StO) in children with LRTIs using Time-Domain Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (TD-NIRS) device (PIONIRS S.r.
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