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The evaluation of higher than typical linear velocities is discussed for supercritical fluid chromatographic purifications on the preparative scale. SFC separation efficiency suffers far less at high linear velocities than HPLC by the rapid mass transfer of analytes carried by compressed CO through the stationary phase. The technique is discussed using chiral test compounds and columns. In many cases, running at high linear velocities can yield significant time savings and decreased consumption of mobile phase solvent, while also lowering energy consumption. Within the practical limitations of commercial instrumentation, using 20 μm particles can aid in achieving higher linear velocities not attainable with smaller 5 μm particles, particularly when running with high percentages of organic co-solvent. Use of larger particles for the stationary phase also lowers the associated column cost. These benefits can yield an overall purification process that is more productive and environmentally friendly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2019.02.047 | DOI Listing |
J Strength Cond Res
September 2025
Institute for Data Analysis and Process Design, ZHAW, Zurich, Switzerland; and.
Achermann, BB, Drewek, A, and Lorenzetti, SR. Acute effect of the bounce squat on ground reaction force at the turning point and barbell kinematics. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-The free-weight back squat is a key exercise for developing lower-body strength, with variations that influence muscle activation and performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
September 2025
Research Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA.
Introduction: Among individuals who are amyloid biomarker-positive or apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 carriers, arterial stiffness reflected by higher pulse wave velocity (PWV) has been associated with lower cognition cross-sectionally. Less is known about longitudinal associations.
Methods: The sample included 152 older adults without dementia.
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fengxian Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Background: Arterial compliance is an independent predictor of diastolic dysfunction. Invasive catheterization can accurately reflect diastolic function. However, studies on the invasive assessment of diastolic function are currently limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, China; Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Pollution Control in Rail Transit Engineering, Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, China; Sichuan International Science and Technology Cooperation base for Int
In alpine meadow regions, macropore flow is a critical but inadequately understood pathway for antibiotic transport. The complex relationship between macropore structure, flow dynamics, and solute properties presents a significant research gap. Methodological limitations hinder the accurate characterization of solute migration mechanisms due to complex macropore structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Auton Res
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St., #500, Little Rock, AR, 72205-7199, USA.
Purpose: Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a non-motor feature in people with Parkinson's disease that can lead to falls from syncope. Current knowledge is lacking on the effects of OH on gait function.
Methods: Participants enrolled in a prospectively monitored longitudinal cohort who had OH on vitals at one of two consecutive visits approximately 6 months apart were analyzed.