98%
921
2 minutes
20
Outer membrane and secreted proteins in Gram-negative bacteria constitute a high percentage of virulence factors that are critical in disease initiation and progression. Despite their importance, it is often difficult to study these proteins due to challenges with expression and purification. Here we present a suite of vectors for the inducible expression of N-terminally 6His-tagged outer membrane, periplasmic, and secreted proteins in E. coli and show this system to be capable of producing milligram quantities of pure protein for downstream functional and structural analysis. This system can not only be used to purify recombinant virulence factors for structural and functional studies but can also be used to create gain-of-function E. coli for use in phenotypic screens, and examples of each are provided herein.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9167-9_11 | DOI Listing |
Nat Aging
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources in Yunnan and Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Membraneless organelles assembled by liquid-liquid phase separation interact with diverse membranous organelles to regulate distinct cellular processes. It remains unknown how membraneless organelles are engaged in mitochondrial homeostasis. Here we demonstrate that mitochondria-associated translation organelles (MATOs) mediate local synthesis of proteins required for structural and functional maintenance of mitochondria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study explored the antimicrobial efficacy and mechanism of a combined treatment using chlorogenic acid (CGA) and UV-A (365 nm) irradiation against four major foodborne pathogens-Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus-in both buffer and acidic beverage matrices. The CGA + UVA treatment showed strong bactericidal effects, particularly in green plum juice, where complete inactivation of L. monocytogenes was achieved (> 8-log reduction).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
September 2025
Department of Nursing, Guangxi Medical University Nursing College, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China. Electronic address:
The voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) family proteins can be subdivided into three isoforms: VDAC1, VDAC2, and VDAC3. As core channels of the mitochondrial outer membrane, these proteins exhibit paradoxical regulatory roles in cancer development. This review systematically summarizes their structural and functional characteristics, as well as the contradictory mechanisms in tumorigenesis and progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Sangsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul, 04066, Republic of Korea.
The cell surface display system employs carrier proteins to present target proteins on the outer membrane of cells. This system enables functional proteins to be exposed on the exterior of living cells without cell lysis, allowing direct interaction with the surrounding environment. A major limitation of conventional approaches is the difficulty in displaying large-sized enzymes or antibodies, despite their critical roles in applications requiring functional domains that must remain intact, such as catalytic or antigen-binding sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
September 2025
Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (the rabbit tick) is one of the most broadly distributed hard tick species in the Americas. In 2018, investigators amplified DNA from a spotted fever group Rickettsia (SFGR) species found in host-seeking larvae and nymphs of H. leporispalustris collected in northern California and proposed the name Candidatus "Rickettsia lanei" using results obtained via multilocus sequence typing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF