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The eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) has two cell-type specific paralogs, eEF1A1 and eEF1A2. Both paralogs undertake a canonical function in delivering aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome for translation, but differences in other functions are emerging. eEF1A1 has been reported to be important for the replication of many viruses, but no study has specifically linked the eEF1A2 paralog. We have previously demonstrated that eEF1A1 directly interacts with HIV-1 RT and supports efficient reverse transcription. Here, we showed that RT interacted more strongly with eEF1A1 than with eEF1A2 in immunoprecipitation assay. Biolayer interferometry using eEF1A paralogs showed different association and dissociation rates with RT. Over expressed eEF1A1, but not eEF1A2, was able to restore HIV-1 reverse transcription efficiency in HEK293T cells with endogenous eEF1A knocked-down and HIV-1 reverse transcription efficiency correlated with the level of eEF1A1 mRNA, but not to eEF1A2 mRNA in both HEK293T and primary human skeletal muscle cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2019.01.023 | DOI Listing |
Mol Plant
September 2025
National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Joint International Research Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P.R. China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, 430070, P.R. Chi
Aroma differentiation is a key trait distinguishing citrus and other horticultural crops from staple crops. However, the mechanisms and sensory features by which distinctive and various citrus-like aroma in citrus remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrated that γ-terpinene determines tangerine-like aroma, affects consumer preference, and has pest-repellent properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab J
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Key Lab of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification in Hunan, Changsha, China.
Background: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) is the third cause of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury and diabetes mellitus (DM) was identified as a risk factor for CIAKI. However, the molecular mechanism underlying DM-CIAKI remains unclear, which needs further investigation.
Methods: DM-CIAKI models of mice and cells were established.
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis
September 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, BK21 FOUR Future Veterinary Medicine Leading Education and Research Center, Research Institute for Veterinary Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The zoonotic infectious disease, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), caused by the SFTS virus (SFTSV), , was first identified in China in 2009 and reported in the Republic of Korea in 2013. The primary vector is the tick (.) , which is endemic to the Asia-Pacific region and has a wide range of hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital. No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Objectives: To investigate the antitumor effects of aucubin (AC) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and uncover its plausible mechanism against lung cancer stem-like cells (LCSCs).
Methods: In vitro experiments included MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, a reagent commonly used for cell viability assay) and colony formation assays to assess anti-proliferative effects on A549 and NCI-H1975 lung cancer cell lines, wound healing and Transwell invasion assays to evaluate inhibition of cell migration and invasion, tumorsphere-formation experiments to detect changes in NSCLC cell stemness, as well as Western blot and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses to measure the expression of LCSC markers (CD44, CD133, Oct4, and Nanog). In vivo experiments were conducted to observe the impact of AC on NSCLC metastasis and mouse survival rates.
J Virol
September 2025
Genome Regulation and Cell Signaling, Ellen and Ronald Caplan Cancer Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Unlabelled: Adenoviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses widely used as platforms for vaccines, oncolytics, and gene delivery. However, tools for studying adenoviral gene expression in real time during infection remain limited. Here, we describe a set of fluorescent and bioluminescent reporter viruses built using the modular AdenoBuilder reverse genetics system and informed by high-resolution maps of Ad5 transcription.
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