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Reported here are C1-linked spiro-bifluorene dimers. A comprehensive study is carried out to analyze the electronic properties of these highly twisted structures. This work shows that the C1-position enables the design of pure hydrocarbon materials, with a high triplet energy, for hosting blue phosphors in efficient phosphorescent OLEDs (PhOLEDs). To date, this work describes the highest performance of blue PhOLEDs ever reported for pure hydrocarbons (external quantum efficiency of ca. 23 %), thus highlighting the potential of the C1-spirobifluorene scaffold in organic electronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201813604 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), Tuscia University, via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
The demand for natural sweeteners as alternatives to sucrose is growing rapidly, driving research into enzymatic bioconversion methods for more efficient production. Glycyrrhizin (GL) is approximately 190 times sweeter than sucrose, but its excessive consumption has been linked to adverse health effects. Its hydrolysis yields glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-mono-β-D-glucuronide (GAMG), a compound nearly 1000 times sweeter than sucrose and with improved sensory and solubility properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Plateforme de Biopharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has intensified shortages in various pharmaceutical products, notably injectable propofol in lipid emulsion form. Its demand surged sharply due to its critical role in intubating patients with respiratory distress during the pandemic, exposing vulnerabilities in the supply chain for this essential product.
Objectives: This project aims to develop an alternative formulation to commercially available propofol products and to evaluate its stability through a detailed study.
Biodegradation
September 2025
Biotechnology Development and Applications Group, Aptim Federal Services, LLC, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
1,2,3-Trichloropropane (1,2,3-TCP) is a suspected human carcinogen and a persistent emerging contaminant in groundwater and drinking water. 1,2,3-TCP was historically used as a solvent for cleaning and maintenance, paint and varnish removal, and degreasing, but its sources also include chemical manufacturing processes and application of soil fumigants. The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) has established a state maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address:
Environmentally friendly food packaging has emerged as a viable strategy to replace traditional plastic films. In this study, eugenol Pickering emulsion was constructed with konjac glucomannan (KGM) and tragacanth gum (GT) as stabilizers, and was introduced into the KGM/chitosan (CS) composite film by electrostatic action to develop a new type of active packaging film. Interfacial characterization revealed optimal emulsion stability at a 1:5 KGM-to-GT mass ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China. Electronic address:
The regulation of humic substance formation during aerobic fermentation of organic solid waste has gradually become a research hotspot in related fields. The metabolic byproducts of lignocellulose have the potential to act as precursors for the synthesis of humic substances. This study, grounded in a robust framework of metabolic intermediate indicators, selected representative pure phenolic acid intermediates to conduct condensation experiments.
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