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In cells, proteins are embedded in a crowded environment that controls their properties via manifold avenues including weak protein-macromolecule interactions. A molecular level understanding of these quinary interactions and their contribution to protein stability, function, and localization in the cell is central to modern structural biology. Using a mutational analysis to quantify the energetic contributions of single amino acids to the stability of the ALS related protein superoxide dismutase I (SOD1) in mammalian cells, we show that quinary interactions destabilize SOD1 by a similar energetic offset for most of the mutants, but there are notable exceptions: Mutants that alter its surface properties can even lead to a stabilization of the protein in the cell as compared to the test tube. In conclusion, quinary interactions can amplify and even reverse the mutational response of proteins, being a key aspect in pathogenic protein misfolding and aggregation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b13025 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Lett
May 2025
Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) serves as a powerful tool for studying both the structure and dynamics of proteins. The NOE method, alongside residual dipolar; coupling, paramagnetic effects, -coupling, and other related techniques, has reached a level of maturity that allows for the determination of protein structures. Furthermore, NMR relaxation methods prove to be highly effective in characterizing protein dynamics across various timescales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Supported small and dense high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles (HEA-NPs) are promising functional materials for many applications. However, their synthesis remains a grand challenge because the extreme heating typically required to raise the entropic contribution to the formation of a solid solution unavoidably causes the sintering of HEA-NPs. Herein, we present a one-step continuous-flow spray pyrolysis strategy to synthesize multicomponent (from quinary to denary) HEA-NPs with an average size of <2 nanometers and metal loadings of ~30 wt% uniformly dispersed on various carbon substrates, including graphene and carbon black.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Ocean and Life Sciences, School of General Education, Leicester International Institute, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Dagong Road, Liaodongwan New District, Panjin, Liaoning 124221, China.
Developing multicomponent materials with high activity and establishing the precise regulation tactics of electronic structures at active sites, as well as their underlying mechanism of catalytic activity, are of great significance for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysis. In this study, we utilize the NaCl-templated assisted pyrolysis tactics to prepare a quinary NiCoFeMoZn catalyst, one heterostructure formed between a Zn-doped NiCoFe alloy and MoC-based phases within a carbon sponge. This smart design enables an effective dual-mode electronic structure fine-tuning strategy, incorporating entropy-induced modulation and metal-support interactions to precisely regulate the electronic structure of Ni active sites and enhance electrocatalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Concept Sensors and Molecular Materials, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.
The pursuit of advanced adsorbents with exceptional gas adsorption and separation capability represents a highly promising yet challenging research frontier. Several quinary multicomponent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been documented in the literature, however, the construction of quinary MOFs through the synergistic integration of two distinct organic ligands and three different metal clusters remains scarce. Herein, solvothermal reaction of Zn(OAc)·2HO with adenine and 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride afforded a novel MOF of Quin-Zn-Ad-BTC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2025
Centre for Atomaterials and Nanomanufacturing (CAN), School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
To kill two birds in one stone, electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate (NO) offers a mild and reliable approach for wastewater denitrification and a green pathway for ammonia (NH) production. Despite the complex proton-coupled electron transfer process in NO reduction, efficient NH production has been challenging. In this study, high-entropy multivalent chalcogenides (HEMCs) were synthesized, exhibiting a synergistic catalytic effect for enhanced electrochemical performance.
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