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Purpose: Patients with cancer often experience general nutritional problems as the disease progresses. We aimed to examine if there is a need and demand for nutritional counselling among cancer outpatients, and explore relevant psychological factors pertaining to eating and nutrition.
Methods: A survey was conducted among adult patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital. The participants completed self-report questionnaires, which included questions on their nutritional state (Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment Short Form), experience of eating-related distress and quality of life (QOL) (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30).
Results: Of the 151 (median age, 66.5 years) participants, 42 had a demand for nutritional counselling. Patients' experience of eating-related distress and demand for nutritional counselling were significantly associated, particularly in regard to 'conflicts over food between patients and the people surrounding them' (p = 0.005), 'concerns about food' (p = 0.007) and 'self-motivated effect related to nutrition' (p = 0.018). A significant association was also observed between the demand for nutritional counselling and global health status (p = 0.028), emotional functioning (p = 0.022), cognitive functioning (p = 0.028) and social functioning (p = 0.040) in terms of QOL. Patients with a low QOL tended to demand nutritional counselling.
Conclusions: The demand for nutritional counselling was associated with QOL and eating-related distress. Therefore, medical staff caring for patients with cancer, such as attending physicians, dietitians, nurses, clinical psycho-oncologists, social workers and psychiatric oncologists, should collaborate and share information to provide nutritional counselling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4628-9 | DOI Listing |
Trends Pharmacol Sci
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine II, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
The escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance demands innovative therapeutic strategies beyond classical targets. Recent insights into the mechanisms of bacterial iron acquisition - ranging from siderophores and heme uptake to ferrous iron transport - have enabled new approaches to impair pathogen growth and virulence. These pathways are increasingly being harnessed for therapeutic gain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
September 2025
Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Corn Deep Processing Theory and Technology, College of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China. Electronic address:
The function of fermented and non fermented bamboo-derived feed additives in poultry nutrition is critically assessed in this review, with emphasis on the effects on growth performance, immunity, intestinal health, egg and meat quality. Fermented bamboo feeds have become a promising nutritional innovation in poultry production. The use of bamboo leaves and tender shoots in chicken feed is limited due to the presence of lignin and cellulose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology & Engineering Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Educat
Itaconic acid (IA), also known as methylene-butanedioic acid, is one of the top 12 platform chemicals in the world and demand for it is growing worldwide. The itaconic acid molecule contains one reactive double bond and two carboxyl groups, endowing it with chemical reactivity. It is widely used in fields such as light industry, agriculture, energy, and medical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Departamento de Nutrición Animal y Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
To fulfill the global demand for sustainable livestock production and the implementation of circular economy models, the search for alternative feed sources to lower production cost has increased significantly. The use of agro-industrial waste has proven to be a low-cost strategy for animal feed. The present study evaluates the use of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) from Pleurotus ostreatus (strain Po-IAP) and Lentinula edodes (strain L5) as an ingredient for silage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
August 2025
Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Fasting during Ramadan poses distinct challenges for individuals with diabetes, especially pregnant women, due to increased metabolic demands and the heightened risk of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and dehydration. Although medical guidelines often advise against fasting in this group, many women still choose to observe the fast. This study aims to explore diabetes self-efficacy and self-care behaviors during and after Ramadan among pregnant women.
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