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In the present study, the effects of four different culture media on the growth, astaxanthin production and morphology of Haematococcus pluvialis LUGU were studied under two-step cultivation. The interactions between astaxanthin synthesis and secondary messengers, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) were also investigated. In the first green vegetative cell stage, maximal biomass productivity (86.54 mg L day) was obtained in BBM medium. In the induction stage, the highest astaxanthin content (21.5 mg g) occurred in BG-11 medium, which was higher than in any other media. The expressions of MAPK and astaxanthin biosynthetic genes in BG-11 were higher than in any other media, whereas the ROS content was lower. Biochemical and physiological analyses suggested that the ROS, MAPK and astaxanthin biosynthetic gene expression was involved in astaxanthin biosynthesis in H. pluvialis under different culture media conditions. This study proposes a two-step cultivation strategy to efficiently produce astaxanthin using microalgae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00449-018-02064-8 | DOI Listing |
J Sci Food Agric
September 2025
Graduate School of Environmental and Human Sciences, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan.
Background: Astaxanthin Z-isomers have attracted much attention because recent studies have demonstrated that they exhibit greater bioavailability and biological activity than the naturally predominant all-E-isomer. However, the plasma appearance and tissue distribution of astaxanthin isomers when administered with a diet rich in astaxanthin Z-isomers are largely unknown. To understand the health benefits and safety of astaxanthin Z-isomers, it is important to study the in vivo kinetics of the isomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311231, China. Electronic address:
Background: The appearance and cross-border dissemination of numerous pathogenic microorganisms have substantially hindered the sustainable growth of the prawn's farming industry. Nutritional regulation is considered a key strategy for improving disease resistance in aquatic animals.
Aims: A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary astaxanthin on growth performance, intestinal microbiota and metabolites, antioxidant capacity, immune response, and resistance to decapod iridescent virus 1 (DIV1) in Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Poult Sci
August 2025
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Carotenoids have strong antioxidant properties, widely used in food, cosmetics, and culture. In this study, we evaluated the impacts of lycopene rich P.pastoris (LRPP) and astaxanthin rich P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
September 2025
Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 71468-64685, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune andneurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by demyelination and neuroinflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and immune dysregulation. The global incidence of MS is rising, demonstrating the necessity for new therapeutic agents against its complex pathophysiology. Carotenoids, naturally pigments with strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective activities, have been recognized as promising candidates to target MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Res
September 2025
Anorectal Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130021, China.
As a dietary supplement for humans and animals, Astaxanthin (Ax) is widely believed to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we attempted to evaluate the protective effects of Ax on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice and the underlying molecular mechanism. Our results suggested that Ax significantly reduced the severity of DSS-induced colitis in mice, as evidenced by increased colon length, decreased disease activity index (DAI), and attenuated inflammatory factors.
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