Half-sandwich iridium(III) complexes with α-picolinic acid frameworks and antitumor applications.

J Inorg Biochem

Institute of Anticancer Agents Development and Theranostic Application, The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China. Electron

Published: March 2019


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Article Abstract

Eight half-sandwich iridium (Ir) complexes of the general formula [(η-Cp)Ir(O^N)Cl] (Cp is tetramethyl(biphenyl)cyclopentadienyl, and the O^N is α-picolinic acid chelating ligand and its derivatives) were synthesized and characterized. Compared with cis-platin widely used in clinic, target Ir complexes showed at most five times more potent antitumor activity against A549 cells by the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. Ir complexes could be transported by serum albumin, bind with DNA, catalyze the oxidation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotid (NADH) and induce the production of reactive oxygen species, which confirmed the antitumor mechanism of oxidation. Ir complexes could enter A549 cells followed by an energy-dependent cellular uptake mechanism, meanwhile, target the mitochondria and lysosomes with the Pearson's colocalization coefficient of 0.33 and 0.74, respectively, lead to the lysosomal destruction and the change of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), and eventually induce apoptosis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.12.012DOI Listing

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