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Ticks are one of the principal arthropod vectors of human and animal infectious diseases. Whereas the prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks in Europe is well studied, there is less information available on the prevalence of the other tick-borne viruses (TBVs) existing worldwide. The aim of this study was to improve the epidemiological survey tools of TBVs by the development of an efficient high-throughput test to screen a wide range of viruses in ticks.In this study, we developed a new high-throughput virus-detection assay based on parallel real-time PCRs on a microfluidic system, and used it to perform a large scale epidemiological survey screening for the presence of 21 TBVs in 18 135 nymphs of Ixodes ricinus collected from five European countries. This extensive investigation has (i) evaluated the prevalence of four viruses present in the collected ticks, (ii) allowed the identification of viruses in regions where they were previously undetected.In conclusion, we have demonstrated the capabilities of this new screening method that allows the detection of numerous TBVs in a large number of ticks. This tool represents a powerful and rapid system for TBVs surveillance in Europe and could be easily customized to assess viral emergence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femspd/fty083 | DOI Listing |
Ticks Tick Borne Dis
September 2025
Center for Computational Intelligence to Predict Health and Environmental Risks (CIPHER), The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA. Electronic address: rvieira@charlot
Rickettsia spp. are Gram-negative obligate intracellular bacteria, with Rickettsia africae being transmitted by Amblyomma ticks and posing a zoonotic risk. The status of diseases like rickettsiosis is largely unknown in Somalia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVector Borne Zoonotic Dis
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi City, China.
spp. are widespread in ticks. , the agents of Q fever, is vectored by ticks and is well known for its veterinary and medical importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural College of Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Background: The unique eco-geographical patterns and climatic conditions of the China-Tumen River border region, combined with frequent cross-border tourism and trade activities, collectively establish this area as a recognized hotspot for tick-borne disease outbreaks. However, critical knowledge gaps persist regarding the eco-epidemiology of emerging tick-borne viruses and the distribution of their potential reservoir hosts within this trinational ecosystem spanning China, North Korea, and Russia.
Methods: We collected a total of 2,004 ticks from the study area, along with blood samples obtained from 42 sheep and 45 cattle.
Med Vet Entomol
September 2025
Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Tick-borne rickettsiosis has posed a significant threat to Egypt, with various pathogenic Rickettsia species being reported. In this study, 134 ticks were collected from camels in Esna City, Luxor, Egypt and all were identified as Hyalomma dromedarii through both morphological and molecular techniques. Using specific primers targeting the citrate synthase (gltA), outer membrane protein A (ompA) and 17 kD antigen (17 kDa) genes, Rickettsia japonica was detected via conventional and nested PCR assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
September 2025
Center for Vector Biology & Zoonotic Diseases, Department of Entomology The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station New Haven Connecticut USA.
The lone star tick ( Linnaeus) is a species commonly found in the southeastern U.S., but in recent years its populations have expanded northward, resulting in an increased risk of tick-borne pathogen transmission in the Northeast.
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