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Aim: Oxidative stress (OS) is strictly associated with senescence/pathogenesis of biological systems. As putative countermeasure to environmental OS, cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria [NC]) were administered to muscle cells on ground and aboard the International Space Station.
Materials & Methods: Transcriptional analyses were conducted through microarray technology and hierarchical clustering. Venn diagram and gene ontology analyses were also performed on selected gene lists.
Results: Adaptive responses to both NC administration and to permanence in real microgravity conditions occurred. Enrichment in the biological processes related to aging, body fat development and mesodermal tissue proliferation for NC-treated samples were found.
Conclusion: Nanotechnology antioxidants promise applications to pathological conditions governed by OS on Earth and in life-hostile environments (low Earth orbit and deep space).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2018-0316 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Histol
September 2025
Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, No. 20 East Yuhuangding Road, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China.
The stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a difficulty in urology and current sub-urethral sling treatments are associated with inflamation and recurrence. In this study, we developed a novel tissue-engineered sling with myogenic induced adiposederived stem cells (MI-ADSCs) sheets induced by 5-Aza and combined with electrospun scaffolds of silk fibroin and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (SF/PLGA) for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. MI-ADSCs increased α-SMA, MyoD and Desmin the mRNA and protein expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
September 2025
FirmoLab, Fondazione F.I.R.M.O. Onlus and Stabilimento Chimico Farmaceutico Militare (SCFM), 50141, Florence, Italy.
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare and progressive disease, due to inactivating mutations in the phosphate-regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked (PHEX) gene. These pathogenic variants result in elevated circulating levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), responsible for the main clinical manifestations of XLH, such as hypophosphatemia, skeletal deformities, and mineralization defects. However, XLH also involves muscular disorders (muscle weakness, pain, reduced muscle density, peak strength, and power).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
October 2025
Departament of Electronics and Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (DEEB/FEEC), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil; National Laboratory for Study of Cell Calcium (LabNECC), Center for Biomedical Engineering (CEB), UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
High-intensity, external electric fields (HIEF) have been used in research and therapy for abnormal generation/propagation of the cardiac electrical activity (e.g., defibrillation), and for promoting access of membrane-impermeant molecules into the cytosol through electropores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Med
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong U
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a life-threatening condition lacking effective treatment. We investigate the role of the deubiquitinating enzyme USP21 in AAA development. Proteomic analysis reveals significant upregulation of USP21 in murine and human abdominal aortic tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address:
Skin scar formation is a critical pathological process in wound healing, but its underlying regulatory mechanisms remain incompletely elucidated. By integrating analyses of Bulk-RNA seq and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, we identified that ferroptosis-related biological processes potentially play a key role in skin scar formation. Further mechanistic studies demonstrated that in human dermal fibroblast cells, the ferroptosis regulator TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1) significantly promotes fibroblast differentiation toward a mature phenotype through interactions with cystatin C (CST3), characterized by upregulated expression of myofibroblast differentiation markers such as α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), along with enhanced cell proliferation and migration abilities.
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