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Microarray technology is utilized by the biologists, in order to compute the expression levels of thousands of genes. Cervical cancer classification utilizing gene expression data depends upon conventional supervised learning methods, wherein only labeled data could be used for learning. The previous methodologies had problem with appropriate feature selection as well as accurateness of classification outcomes. So, the entire performance of the cancer classification is decreased meaningfully. With the aim of overcoming the aforesaid problems, Enhanced Bat Optimization Algorithm with Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion (EBO-HSIC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is presented in this research for identifying the specific genes from the gene expression dataset that belongs to cancer microarray. This proposed system contains phases of instance normalization, module detection, gene selection and classification. By Fuzzy C Means (FCM) algorithm, the normalization is performed for eliminating the inappropriate features from the gene dataset. Meanwhile, for effective feature selection, the EBO algorithm is used for producing more appropriate features via improved objective function values. For determining a subset of the most informative genes utilizing a rapid as well as scalable bat algorithm, this proposed method focuses on measuring the dependence amid Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) as well as the gene significance. The algorithm is dependent upon the HSIC and was partially enthused by EBO. With the help of SVM classifier, these gene features are categorized very precisely. Experimentation outcomes demonstrate that the presented EBO with SVM algorithm confirms a clear-cut classification performance for the given gene expression datasets. Hence the result provides higher performance by launching EBO with SVM algorithm to obtain greater accuracy, recall, precision, f-measure and less time complexity more willingly than the previous techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1092-5 | DOI Listing |
Virchows Arch
September 2025
Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNEN) represent a heterogeneous group of bidirectionally differentiated epithelial malignancies that are, in most cases, highly aggressive. They are defined by the presence of morphologically distinct, yet clonally related, neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine components, each comprising at least 30% of the tumor mass according to current guidelines. Tumors that fall within the differential diagnostic spectrum of MiNEN include amphicrine carcinomas-characterized by the co-expression of neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine features within the same tumor cell-as well as conventional carcinomas that lack neuroendocrine morphology but exhibit immunohistochemical expression of neuroendocrine markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
September 2025
Imperial College Parturition Research Group, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
The mechanisms by which vaginal microbiota shape spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) risk remain poorly defined. Using electronic clinical records data from 74,913 maternities in conjunction with metaxanomic (n = 596) and immune profiling (n = 314) data, we show that the B blood group phenotype associates with increased risk of sPTB and adverse vaginal microbiota composition. The O blood group associates with sPTB in women who have a combination of a previous history of sPTB, an adverse vaginal microbial composition and pro-inflammatory cervicovaginal milieu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Methods
September 2025
Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
In cancer research, multiplexed imaging allows detailed characterization of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and its link to patient prognosis. The integrated immunoprofiling of large adaptive cancer patient cohorts (IMMUcan) consortium collects multi-modal imaging data from thousands of patients with cancer to perform broad molecular and cellular spatial profiling. Here, we describe and compare two workflows for multiplexed immunofluorescence (mIF) and imaging mass cytometry (IMC) developed within IMMUcan to enable the generation of standardized data for cancer tissue analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
September 2025
Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL. Electronic address:
Introduction: Appendiceal neuroendocrine neoplasms are rare lesions which are generally incidentally discovered during or after appendectomies. Recent advances have refined their classification and improved diagnostic rates, highlighting their distinct pathologic and clinical presentations. The present study aimed to assess the characteristics and outcomes of appendiceal neuroendocrine neoplasms using data from the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Cognitive Intelligence (Ministry of Education), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Few-shot learning has emerged as a key technological solution to address challenges such as limited data and the difficulty of acquiring annotations in medical image classification. However, relying solely on a single image modality is insufficient to capture conceptual categories. Therefore, medical image classification requires a comprehensive approach to capture conceptual category information that aids in the interpretation of image content.
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