Intestinal Microbiome-Metabolome Responses to Essential Oils in Piglets.

Front Microbiol

Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in East China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Published: August 2018


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

This study investigated the effects of dietary essential oils (EOs) on intestinal microbial composition and metabolic profiles in weaned piglets. The piglets were fed the same basal diet supplemented with EOs (EO) or without EOs (Con) in the current study. The results showed that the body weight gain was significantly increased, while the diarrhea incidence was significantly reduced in the EO group. In addition, EOs could modify the intestinal microbial composition of weaned piglets. The relative abundances of some beneficial bacterial species such as , , , and were significantly increased in the EO group. Metabolomics analysis indicated that protein biosynthesis, amino acid metabolism, and lipid metabolism were enriched in the EO group. And correlation analysis demonstrated that some gut bacterial genera were highly correlated with altered gut microbiota-related metabolites. Taken together, this study indicated that dietary EOs not only altered microbial composition and function but modulated the microbial metabolic profiles in the colon, which might help us understand EOs' beneficial effects on intestinal health of weaned piglets.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6120982PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01988DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

microbial composition
12
weaned piglets
12
essential oils
8
intestinal microbial
8
metabolic profiles
8
piglets
5
eos
5
intestinal
4
intestinal microbiome-metabolome
4
microbiome-metabolome responses
4

Similar Publications

Can We Combine Mouthrinses With Probiotics? An Evaluation of Their Compatibility and Combined Therapy on Oral Biofilms.

J Periodontal Res

September 2025

Department of Oral Health Sciences, Periodontology and Oral Microbiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Aim: Multiple oral pathologies requiring antiseptic mouthrinses for prevention or treatment. However, nonselective elimination of the microbes may also harm beneficial commensal, healthy bacteria. Promicrobial strategies, such as probiotics, aim to rebalance the oral microbiome rather than eradicate it; however, we hypothesised that their incorporation might be challenged due to the microbiome's inherent resistance to outsiders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Silica nanoparticles (SiONPs), as emerging foliar nanofertilizers, demonstrate promising potential in agriculture. However, whether foliar application of SiONPs alters belowground soil metabolites and microbe composition and abundance remains largely unknown. In this study, 3-week-old cucumber plants were foliar-sprayed with fumed or Stöber SiO NPs dosing at -4 mg of NPs per plant for 5 days.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Droughts are increasing with climate change, affecting the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems and limiting their capacity to mitigate rising atmospheric CO levels. However, there is still large uncertainty on the long-term impacts of drought on ecosystem carbon (C) cycling, and how this determines the effect of subsequent droughts. Here, we aimed to quantify how drought legacy affects the response of a heathland ecosystem to a subsequent drought for two life stages of Calluna vulgaris resulting from different mowing regimes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The neonatal period is critical for oral microbiome establishment, but temporal patterns in preterm newborns remain unclear. This study examined longitudinal microbiome changes in full-term and preterm newborns and assessed perinatal and clinical influences.

Methods: Oral swabs were collected from 98 newborns (23 full-term, 75 preterm).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a rising health issue linked to poor diet and gut microbiota dysbiosis. The Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, high in polyphenols and anti-inflammatory nutrients, may help protect against MASLD. This study examined how adherence to the MIND diet relates to MASLD severity, focusing on hepatic steatosis, fibrosis, insulin resistance, inflammation, and gut microbiota diversity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF