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Objective: To observe the clinical effectiveness of acupoint catgut embedding and surface electromyogram biofeedback therapy (sEMGBF) in the treatment of stroke patients complicated with shoulder-hand syndrome (SHS).
Methods: A total of 90 stroke patients with SHS were randomly divided into acupoint catgut embedment (ACE), sEMGBF and ACE+sEMGBF (combined treatment) groups (=30 cases/group). The catgut embedment was performed at Jianliao (LI 14), Jianyu (LI 15), Quchi (LI 11), Waiguan (TE 5) on the affected side, once every 3 weeks, twice altogether. The electromyographic biofeedback therapy (30-50 Hz, pulse duration 200 µs, 6 s-on and 10 s-off, appropriate strength) was applied to the skin area co-vering the deltoid muscle, flexor muscle of wrist and wrist extensor for 20 min, once per day, 5 times/week, for 6 weeks. The total effective rate was assessed by using Liao's and Zhu's methods (1996), the pain severity assessed using visual analogue scale (VAS), and Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA, 66-points) scale and the patients' activities of daily living function (ADL, 100-points) were also scored.
Results: Before treatment, the VAS, FMA and ADL points of the three groups were not significantly different (>0.05). After the treatment, the total effective rate (93.33%), FMA and ADL scores of the combined treatment group were significantly higher than those of the ACE and sEMGBF groups (<0.05), while the VAS score of the combined treatment group was significantly lower than those of the ACE and sEMGBF groups (<0.05). The total effective rates, FMA and ADL scores of the ACE and sEMGBF groups were comparable (>0.05). The VAS score of the ACE group was markedly lower than that of the sEMGBF group (<0.05).
Conclusion: The combined administration of ACE and sEMGBF has a better therapeutic effect for stroke patients complicated with SHS relevant to simple ACE and simple sEMGBF therapy in improving the upper limb function, relieving pain, and enhancing the daily life quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.170491 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Blood Cancer
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Moyamoya syndrome (MMS) is a chronic vasculopathy characterized by progressive stenosis of intracerebral arteries, leading to an increased risk of stroke. Children with Down syndrome (DS) are at an increased risk of co-occurring medical conditions, including MMS and leukemia. We report four patients with the triad of DS, MMS, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)
September 2025
Nursing and Health school, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To identify and explore the latent categories of self-control and clarify the relationship between self-control and self-management of stroke survivors under different categories.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Dual-Mode Self-Control Scale, and the Stroke Self-Management Scale to measure sociodemographic data, self-control, and self-management. The questionnaires were administered face-to-face, and a convenience sampling method was used to collect the data.
Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Fine particulate matter (PM) has been previously linked to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). PM is a mixture of components, each of which has its own toxicity profile which are not yet well understood. This study explores the relationship between long-term exposure to PM components and hospital admissions with CVDs in the Medicare population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
September 2025
College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.. Electronic address:
Background: Carotid artery plaques, a hallmark of atherosclerosis, are key risk indicators for ischemic stroke, a major global health burden with 101 million cases and 6.65 million deaths in 2019. Early ultrasound detection is vital but hindered by manual analysis limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
September 2025
The George Washington University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Washington, D.C., USA.
Background: Disseminated cancer can complicate the decision-making for major surgery, as patients can be poor surgical candidates and have potentially limited life expectancy. This study aimed to evaluate the 30-day postoperative outcomes of infrainguinal bypass in patients with disseminated cancer using a large-scale national database.
Methods: Adult patients with and without disseminated cancer who underwent infrainguinal bypass were identified in the ACS-NSQIP database from 2011-2023.