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Streptococcus suis is a major Gram-positive swine pathogen associated with a wide variety of diseases in pigs. The efforts made to develop vaccines against this pathogen have failed because of lack of common cross-reactive antigens against different serotypes. Nowadays the interest has moved to surface and secreted proteins, as they have the highest chances to raise an effective immune response because they are in direct contact with host cells and are really exposed and accessible to antibodies. In this work, we have performed a comparative immunosecretomic approach to identify a set of immunoreactive secreted proteins common to the most prevalent serotypes of S. suis. Among the 67 proteins identified, three (SSU0020, SSU0934, and SSU0215) were those predicted extracellular proteins most widely found within the studied serotypes. These immunoreactive proteins may be interesting targets for future vaccine development as they could provide possible cross-reactivity among different serotypes of this pathogen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2018.06.006 | DOI Listing |
mBio
September 2025
APC Microbiome Ireland, Biosciences Institute, Biosciences Research Institute, University College, Cork, Ireland.
Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides/proteins that can have narrow or broad inhibitory spectra and remarkable potency against clinically relevant pathogens. One such bacteriocin that is extensively used in the food industry and with potential for biotherapeutic application is the post-translationally modified peptide, nisin. Recent studies have shown the impact of nisin on the gastrointestinal microbiome, but relatively little is known of how abundant nisin production is in nature, the breadth of existing variants, and their antimicrobial potency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransbound Emerg Dis
September 2025
International Joint Research Center of National Animal Immunology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
is an important zoonotic pathogen that can cause severe infections in both humans and pigs. The prevalence of serotype 14 in sporadic cases in China has been gradually increasing during recent years. However, the current understanding of serotype 14 is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Streptococcus suis, an important zoonotic pathogen capable of transmission from pigs to humans, represents a critical threat to both public health and the global pork industry. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant S. suis strains, coupled with their ability to form biofilms, has necessitated the development of alternative antimicrobial strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Antimicrob Agents
August 2025
MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, China;; Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China;; WOAH Reference Lab for Swine Strep
Streptococcus suis is an important zoonotic pathogen that causes severe diseases in both humans and pigs, with β-lactam antibiotics serving as the primary treatment. However, resistance to penicillin and amoxicillin has been steadily increasing, and the mechanisms underlying their resistance remain poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed 534 S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
August 2025
Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Naumburger Str. 96a, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Background: Bacterial genome exploration and outbreak analysis rely heavily on robust whole-genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. Widely-used genomic methods, such as genotyping and detection of genetic markers demand high sequencing accuracy and precise genome assembly for reliable results.
Methods: To assess the utility of nanopore sequencing for genotyping highly pathogenic bacteria with low mutation rates, we sequenced six reference strains using Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) R10.