98%
921
2 minutes
20
The use of biological pesticide can greatly reduce the soil pollution in the environment. Exploring the effect of biological pesticide on community diversity and distribution of pathogenic bacteria will provide theoretic basis for subsequent researches on biological pesticide micro-ecological control. In order to explore the microbial ecological mechanism of pepper phytophthora blight, this research compared the difference of microbial diversity between rhizosphere soil of infected and healthy plants, and the effects of PSB06 on microbial diversities of plant rhizosphere soil were investigated using Illumina MiSeq sequencing technology. The results showed that there was less difference in the microbial diversity from the same soil between the seventh day and the fourteenth day. The microbial diversity of rhizosphere soil of healthy plants was higher than that of rhizosphere soil of infected plants. The soil sprayed with PSB06 exhibited the highest diversity. Moreover, the abundance of Actinomycetes in the rhizosphere soil of healthy plants was higher than that of infected plants, and the highest abundance of Actinomycetes was observed in the soil sprayed with PSB06. The microbial diversity between rhizosphere soil of infected and healthy plants was significantly different. Spraying PSB06 could significantly alter the microbial community structure of the soil. It could also increase the diversity of microorganism and the abundance of Actinomycetes in the soil.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.201606059 | DOI Listing |
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
While PGPB have historically been applied in agriculture, their formal recognition in the last century has driven intensive research into their role as sustainable tools for improving crop yield and stress tolerance. As they are primarily sourced from wild or native environments, the widespread enthusiasm has led to heightened expectations surrounding their potential, often based on the assumption that biological solutions are inherently safer and more effective than synthetic inputs. However, despite their popularity, increasing reports of inconsistent or limited performance under real-world, field conditions have raised critical questions about their credibility as biofertilizers and biocontrol agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Green Utilization of Critical Non-metallic Mineral Resources, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Rapidly expanding nascent ecosystems at glacier forefields under climate warming dramatically enhance the terrestrial carbon (C) sink. Microbial C fixation and degradation, closely implicated in nitrogen (N) transformation and plant-soil-microbe interactions, significantly regulate soil C accumulation. However, how shifts in microbial functional potential impact soil C sequestration during vegetation succession remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Iron plaque (IP) on rice root surfaces has been extensively documented as a natural barrier that effectively reduces contaminant bioavailability and accumulation. However, its regulatory mechanisms in rhizospheric methane oxidation and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) remain elusive. This study reveals a previously unrecognized function of IP: mediating methanotrophic nitrogen fixation through coupled aerobic methane oxidation and IP reduction (Fe-MOX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
As the world's largest producer of kiwifruit, China faces significant yield and quality losses due to the widespread occurrence of kiwifruit root rot. To explore alternative biological control strategies for kiwifruit root rot, this study isolated 11 fungal isolates from diseased kiwifruit roots and identified as the primary pathogen. Additionally, a biocontrol strain, C3, was isolated from the rhizosphere of healthy kiwifruit and shown to significantly inhibit pathogen growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes - UMR 6118, F-, Rennes 35000, France.
The increasing presence of nanoplastics (NPs) in terrestrial environments raises concerns about their bioavailability and potential impacts on crops. This study investigates the uptake and translocation of environmentally relevant polystyrene nanoplastics (eNPs-PS) in Hordeum vulgare L. via soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF