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The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a strictly protected species of large carnivore in Poland. It inhabits forest complexes in north-eastern Poland and the Carpathian region in southern Poland. The status of the lynx within Poland requires special attention because its range decreased between 1980 and 2001 and has not yet recovered. One of the factors negatively affecting lynx populations is diseases, particularly parasites. The helminth fauna of the Eurasian lynx is not fully known in Poland. Previous coprological studies revealed that Polish lynx have been infected with seven species of nematodes, three species of cestodes, and one species of trematode. In this study, we present new data based on examination of opportunistically collected lynx carcasses. The aim of the study was to complement data on the helminth fauna of Eurasian lynx inhabiting Poland based on morphological and molecular analysis of parasites. Four species of cestodes-Taenia lynciscapreoli, Mesocestoides lineatus, Spirometra sp., and Taenia krabbei-were found for the first time in Eurasian lynx from Poland and three previously reported species of nematodes-Ancylostoma tubaeforme, Toxascaris leonina, and Toxocara cati-were confirmed. Larvae of Trichinella britovi were also detected in Eurasian lynx in Poland for the first time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-5953-0 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China.
Activity patterns constitute a critical adaptive trait in large carnivores, enabling them to manage interspecific competition, enhance their foraging efficiency, and adapt to fluctuating environmental conditions. At the community level, elucidating the temporal activity allocation of sympatric large carnivores is essential for understanding species coexistence mechanisms. However, the activity patterns of most large carnivores remain inadequately explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
July 2025
Institute of Parasitology, Biomedical Research Center Seltersberg, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
The formerly widely spread Eurasian lynx () nowadays represents an endangered large wild felid species in Germany. Recent and ongoing conservation efforts have succeeded in establishing small but stable lynx populations in distinct parts of Germany. However, very little is known on the occurrence of neglected and re-emerging gastropod-borne cardiopulmonary nematodes in wild populations in Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
August 2025
Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Tennenbacher Straße 4, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany; Department of national park monitoring and animal management, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Straße 2, 9448, Grafenau, Germany; Department of Forestry and W
Ecological restoration offers a multitude of benefits for the human-nature system, which has put it at the forefront of international initiatives opposing environmental degradation. In Great Britain, the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx has been proposed to help improve ecosystem health, raising the question; what is the ecological feasibility of lynx reintroduction in Great Britain? Combining a lynx-specific spatially explicit individual-based model and contemporary habitat suitability mapping would shed new light on this question. We hypothesised potential drivers of reintroduction success, including demographic parameters, behavioural responses in habitat selection, and management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Appl
April 2025
Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Translocations are central to large carnivore restoration efforts, but inadequate monitoring often inhibits effective conservation decision-making. Extinctions, reintroductions, illegal killings, and high inbreeding levels of the Central European populations of Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) typify the carnivore conservation challenges in the Anthropocene. Recently, several conservation efforts were initiated to improve the genetic and demographic status but were met with variable success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Protoc
May 2025
Institute for Environmental Studies, Charles University, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic.
The Eurasian lynx () is listed in CITES Appendix II and is protected under the Bern Convention and the EU Habitats Directive, yet it remains a frequent target of wildlife crime, highlighting the urgent need for reliable identification methods. This study focuses on determination and DNA quantification of the spp. using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).
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