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Dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) plays an important role in stress responses, but the transcriptional regulation of DHAR in response to abiotic stress is still poorly understood. In this study, we isolated a novel R2R3-type MYB transcription factor from Pyrus betulaefolia by yeast one-hybrid screening, designated as PbrMYB5. PbrMYB5 was localized in the nucleus and could bind specifically to the promoter of PbrDHAR2. PbrMYB5 was greatly induced by cold and salt but slightly by dehydration. Overexpression of PbrMYB5 in tobacco conferred enhanced tolerance to chilling stresses, whereas down-regulation of PbrMYB5 in P. betulaefolia by virus-induced gene silencing resulted in elevated chilling sensitivity. Transgenic tobacco exhibited higher expression levels of NtDHAR2 and accumulated larger amount of ascorbic acid (AsA) than the wild-type plants. Virus-induced gene silencing of PbrMYB5 in P. betulaefolia down-regulated PbrDHAR2 abundance and decreased AsA level, accompanied by an increased sensitivity to the chilling stress. Taken together, these results demonstrated that PbrMYB5 was an activator of AsA biosynthesis and may play a positive role in chilling tolerance, at least in part, due to the modulation of AsA synthesis by regulating the PbrDHAR2 expression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.13387 | DOI Listing |
Plant Sci
September 2025
Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, PR China. Electronic address:
Although floral morphology in ornamental chrysanthemums has been widely investigated, its genetic basis in medicinal varieties such as Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. 'Hangju' remains largely unexplored, despite its direct relevance to both capitulum development and medicinal quality. To address this gap, we performed transcriptome profiling of ray and disc florets from wild-type and mutant plants, which led to the identification of two MYB-related transcription factor genes, CmDIV-like and CmRAD1, as differentially expressed and potentially associated with altered floral symmetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Unlabelled: Fungal degradation of cellulose facilitates the sustainable harnessing of biosphere energy and carbon cycling. is one of the basidiomycetes with the largest number of hydrolytic enzymes in its genome. The mycelium of degrades cellulose through the production of substantial amounts of cellulase, enabling the absorption of carbon sources and nutrients essential for fruiting body development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Sanya, Hainan, China.
Introduction: Transcription factors (TFs) are essential regulators of gene expression, orchestrating plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stress. , a halophytic species renowned for its exceptional salt resistance, provides an ideal model for investigating the regulatory mechanisms underlying salt tolerance.
Methods: Here, we present a comprehensive genome-wide identification and characterization of TFs in .
J Pineal Res
September 2025
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya, China.
Melatonin, a multifunctional signalling molecule in plants, has been increasingly recognized for its role in improving stress tolerance, regulating hormone signalling, and enhancing crop productivity. Exogenous melatonin application represents a promising strategy to enhance crop productivity under global agricultural challenges. This study aimed to investigate the physiological and molecular mechanisms by which melatonin improves yield in Brassica napus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
September 2025
Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Science, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
To explore the role of WRKY transcription factors in resistance, a WRKY15 homologous gene, CsWRKY15, and its promoter were isolated from tea plants when intercropped with chestnut. CsWRKY15 expression was significantly induced by ethephon, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and low temperature. Notably, its expression was strongly induced by exogenous gibberellic acid (GA3).
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