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Purpose: The aim of the present study was to compare 2 clinical assessment tools, the Modified Barthel Index (currently administered to patients admitted into inpatient rehabilitation units after elective hip or knee arthroplasty) with the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 scale, in order to identify which tool is more suitable for assessing the disability and the "recovery rate".
Patients And Methods: A perspective multicenter observational study was developed, involving 2 hospital authorities in Italy. Eighty consecutive cases of inpatients were enrolled. Patient's disability was evaluated using both of the aforementioned tools, before and after the rehabilitation program.
Results: The WHODAS 2.0 score was, on average, 12.21% higher than the Modified Barthel Index, before the surgical intervention. Modified Barthel Index measures could be considered as a determinant and a predictor of length of stay.
Conclusion: The Modified Barthel Index is limited, since it does not consider a patient's perspective. The WHODAS 2.0 scale fully considers a patient's perception of disability. Therefore, both assessment scales should be administered in clinical practice, in order to provide integration of clinical information with a patient's reported outcome measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S150526 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
August 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Background: After stroke, upper limb dysfunction seriously affects patients' quality of life. The uncertain prognosis of patients poses a challenge for therapists in developing personalized rehabilitation programs. Electroencephalograph (EEG) power spectrum changes during rehabilitation training may have a predictive effect on the improvement of upper limb movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCroat Med J
August 2025
Nada Tomasović Mrčela, Department of Public Health Gerontology, Andrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, Mirogojska cesta 16, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia,
Aim: To assess whether the Mini-Mental State Examination, second edition (MMSE-2), scores were associated with the category of functional independence of nursing-home residents and the level of accommodation services they received.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 248 participants older than 65 residing in five county-owned nursing homes in the city of Zagreb from 2017 to 2019. Cognitive status was assessed with the standard version of the MMSE-2, and the level of functional independence with the modified Barthel scale index.
Front Aging Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The Second Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of computer-assisted cognitive training (CACT) on cognitive function and activities of daily living in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment. Additionally, it aimed to explore the changes in specific cognitive domains before and after treatment.
Design: The study was a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls
September 2025
Healthy Ageing Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore.
Objectives: The impact of sarcopenic obesity (SO) on frailty, cognition, and function compared to sarcopenia and obesity alone remains unclear. This study examined SO's effects on these domains in community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: We assessed 202 older adults (mean age 80.
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Background: To compare the effects of different schemes of repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on hand function and activities of daily living in stroke patients through meta-analysis.
Methods: Randomized controlled trials were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP), PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases for the time period from the time of construction to October 2023. Two researchers independently screened the articles and extracted data.