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The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon system is non-viral and uses insertional mutagenesis, resulting in the permanent expression of transferred genes. Although the SB transposon is a useful method for establishing a mouse tumor model, there has been difficulty in using this method to generate tumors in the prostate. In the present study, electroporation was used to enhance the transfection efficiency of the SB transposon. To generate tumors, three constructs (a expression cassette, a (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) expression cassette and a shRNA against ) contained within the SB transposon plasmids were directly injected into the prostate. Electroporation was conducted on the injection site after the injection of the DNA plasmid. Following the tumorigenesis, the tumors were monitored by animal PET imaging and identified by gross observation. After this, the tumors were characterized by using histological and immunohistochemical techniques. The expression of the targeted genes was analyzed by Real-Time qRT-PCR. All mice subjected to the injection were found to have prostate tumors, which was supported by PSA immunohistochemistry. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of tumor induction in the mouse prostate using the electroporation-enhanced SB transposon system in combination with , and . This model serves as a valuable resource for the future development of SB-induced mouse models of cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061360 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Hepatocytes (HCs), which share a developmental origin with cholangiocytes (CCs), have the capacity to undergo reparative reprogramming into CCs in response to liver injury and, under specific conditions, can also transform malignantly into cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). However, the molecular mechanisms governing HC plasticity in liver diseases remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the role of , an oncofetal transcription factor, in both malignant and regenerative HC fate transitions toward the biliary lineage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
: Alterations in liver vascularization play a remarkable role in liver disease development, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but remain understudied. This study evaluated the hepatic microvascular imaging method and provided high-resolution quantitative anatomical data on the characteristics and architecture of liver vasculature in wild-type (WT) mice and HCC mouse models. : C57BL/6 mice were injected with Akt/Ras or Sleeping Beauty transposon to induce HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Reports
August 2025
Sohnis Research Laboratory for Cardiac Electrophysiology and Regenerative Medicine, the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion‒Israel Institute of Technology, POB 9649, Haifa 3109601, Israel; Cardiology Department, Rambam Health Care Campus, 8 Haliya Hasniya St, Haifa 31096
Ectopic expression of proteins in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is highly desirable as a research tool and important for clinical translation. However, genetically engineering hPSCs for long-term overexpression of proteins remains inefficient, labor-intensive, and plagued by epigenetic silencing, necessitating dedication of significant resources, and entailing laborious workflows. To address these limitations, we report the development of XPRESSO (expedited persistent and robust engineering of stem cells with sleeping beauty for overexpression), a modular "anti-silencing" transposon vector, which we have combined with a highly efficient and accessible methodology for the rapid generation of genetically modified hPSC lines in a gene-independent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Kv2.1 channels, a subset of voltage-gated potassium channels, play critical roles in regulating cellular processes such as proliferation and apoptosis. While cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid, is known to modulate various ion channels, its specific effects on Kv2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hepatol
August 2025
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; MOE Innovation Center for Basic Research in Tumor Immunotherapy; Anhui province key laborat
Background & Aims: Despite the overexpression and aberrant activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), the disease remains refractory to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Multiple clinical trials involving EGFR-targeting agents have been conducted; however, none have demonstrated clinically significant efficacy. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms underlying EGFR TKI resistance in iCCA.
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